A nurse is caring for a client who has deep-vein thrombosis and a new prescription for antiembolic stockings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size.
Remove the stockings every 24 hr.
Massage the legs before applying the stockings.
Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size: Antiembolic stockings should fit properly to provide therapeutic compression without causing discomfort or impairing circulation. Measuring the legs accurately with a tape measure ensures the stockings fit appropriately and exert the correct amount of pressure to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and promote venous return.
B. Remove the stockings every 24 hr: Antiembolic stockings are typically worn continuously, especially during periods of immobility, to maintain consistent compression and prevent blood clots. Removing the stockings every 24 hours would interrupt the therapeutic effect and increase the client's risk of developing DVT.
C. Massage the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs before applying antiembolic stockings is contraindicated, as it can dislodge blood clots and increase the risk of embolism. Additionally, massaging may cause trauma to the skin and exacerbate any existing circulatory issues.
D. Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long: Folding the stockings at the top if they are too long can create pressure points and compromise circulation, leading to discomfort and potentially exacerbating vascular issues. It is essential to ensure the stockings fit properly by selecting the appropriate size rather than folding them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper: Placing the diaper below the umbilical cord stump allows air to circulate around the area, promoting drying and preventing irritation. Covering the cord stump with the upper edge of the diaper may trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
B. Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change: Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump is not recommended as it can interfere with the natural drying process. Keeping the area dry promotes quicker healing and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off: It is normal for a small amount of bleeding to occur when the umbilical cord stump falls off. However, ongoing bleeding or excessive bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider. Reporting minor bleeding when the stump falls off is unnecessary as it is considered a normal part of the healing process.
D. Wash the area around the base of the cord with water: Cleaning the area around the base of the cord with water helps to prevent infection and promotes healing. It is essential to keep the area clean and dry to avoid bacterial growth. Using water alone is sufficient for cleansing, and there is no need to use soap or other products that may irritate the delicate skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 4+ deep-tendon reflexes: Deep-tendon reflexes are typically assessed using a scale ranging from 0 to 4+, with 4+ indicating hyperactive reflexes. In a postpartum client, hyperactive deep-tendon reflexes could indicate a potential complication such as preeclampsia or eclampsia, which require immediate medical attention. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider promptly.
B. Urine output 2,500 mL/day: A urine output of 2,500 mL/day is within the expected range for a postpartum client and does not require immediate intervention. Adequate urine output is important for assessing renal function and hydration status, but this finding does not indicate an urgent concern.
C. Scant lochia rubra with a few small clots: Scant lochia rubra with small clots is a normal finding in the early postpartum period. Lochia typically progresses from rubra (red) to serosa (pink) to alba (white) over time. As long as the lochia is not excessive or accompanied by large clots, this finding is not concerning and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Bilateral ankle edema: Mild bilateral ankle edema is common in the postpartum period and is often attributed to hormonal changes and shifts in fluid balance. While the nurse should continue to monitor for signs of worsening edema or other symptoms of preeclampsia, mild edema alone is not typically considered a critical finding requiring immediate reporting to the provider.
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