A nurse is caring for a client who has deep-vein thrombosis and a new prescription for antiembolic stockings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size.
Remove the stockings every 24 hr.
Massage the legs before applying the stockings.
Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size: Antiembolic stockings should fit properly to provide therapeutic compression without causing discomfort or impairing circulation. Measuring the legs accurately with a tape measure ensures the stockings fit appropriately and exert the correct amount of pressure to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and promote venous return.
B. Remove the stockings every 24 hr: Antiembolic stockings are typically worn continuously, especially during periods of immobility, to maintain consistent compression and prevent blood clots. Removing the stockings every 24 hours would interrupt the therapeutic effect and increase the client's risk of developing DVT.
C. Massage the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs before applying antiembolic stockings is contraindicated, as it can dislodge blood clots and increase the risk of embolism. Additionally, massaging may cause trauma to the skin and exacerbate any existing circulatory issues.
D. Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long: Folding the stockings at the top if they are too long can create pressure points and compromise circulation, leading to discomfort and potentially exacerbating vascular issues. It is essential to ensure the stockings fit properly by selecting the appropriate size rather than folding them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing the inner cannula on a tracheostomy: This procedure falls within the RN's scope of practice, as it involves basic tracheostomy care and maintenance, which nurses commonly perform.
B. Administering a platelet transfusion: Administering blood and blood products, including platelet transfusions, is within the RN's scope of practice, provided the nurse has appropriate training and competency.
C. Irrigation of an external ear canal: Irrigation of an external ear canal is a routine nursing procedure that falls within the RN's scope of practice, as long as it does not involve invasive procedures beyond irrigation.
D. Inserting a tunneled central venous catheter: Inserting tunneled central venous catheters is typically performed by advanced practice nurses or physicians with specific training and certification, such as nurse practitioners or interventional radiologists. This procedure is beyond the scope of practice for RNs and requires specialized skills and knowledge.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A
Rationale: A) "Empty your ostomy pouch when it is half full.": This instruction is essential to prevent the pouch from becoming too heavy, which can cause leakage or discomfort. Regular emptying also helps maintain the integrity of the pouching system and prevents leaks.
B) "Notify the provider if your stoma becomes pink and moist.": While it's crucial to monitor the stoma's appearance for signs of complications, a pink and moist stoma typically indicates healthy tissue. This instruction may cause unnecessary concern for the client.
C) "Use a moisturizing soap to cleanse your stoma.": Moisturizing soap is not recommended for stoma cleansing, as it may leave a residue that interferes with the pouch's adhesion and can lead to skin irritation. Instead, the client should use warm water and a mild, non-moisturizing soap.
D) "Apply sterile gloves when changing your ostomy pouch.": While hand hygiene is essential when managing an ostomy, sterile gloves are not necessary for routine pouch changes. Clean, non-sterile gloves or thorough handwashing with soap and water are sufficient to prevent infection.
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