A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Lubricate the catheter with water-soluble gel.
Position the sterile drape leaving the perineum exposed.
Cleanse the client's meatus with antiseptic solution.
Attach a prefilled syringe to the catheter inflation hub.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
Correct Answer: B. Position the sterile drape leaving the perineum exposed.
Rationales
A. Lubricate the catheter with water-soluble gel.
Lubrication is important to reduce urethral trauma, but this is not the first step once the sterile field is prepared. It comes after draping and cleansing, just before catheter insertion.
B. Position the sterile drape leaving the perineum exposed.
This is the first action after donning sterile gloves and preparing the field. Draping maintains a sterile environment and provides access to the insertion site. Ensuring sterility from the beginning is critical for preventing catheter-associated infections.
C. Cleanse the client’s meatus with antiseptic solution.
Cleansing the meatus is done after draping to reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms during catheter insertion. Although essential, it is not the very first step once the sterile procedure begins.
D. Attach a prefilled syringe to the catheter inflation hub.
The balloon should not be prepared or inflated until after the catheter has been inserted and urine return is observed. Attaching the syringe too early may risk accidental inflation outside the bladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lift the traction weights when repositioning the child in bed.
This action should not be included in the plan of care because lifting the traction weights can interfere with the traction's effectiveness and potentially cause harm or injury to the child. The weights are specifically calibrated to provide the necessary tension for the traction to stabilize the fracture site.
B. Have the child rate their level of pain every 8 hours.
While pain assessment is an essential component of nursing care, the frequency of every 8 hours may not be sufficient, especially for a child in skeletal traction. Pain management should be more frequent and individualized based on the child's needs, which may vary throughout the day.
C. Monitor the neurovascular status of the child's lower extremities every 12 hours.
Neurovascular assessment is crucial for patients in traction to detect any signs of compromised circulation or nerve function. However, every 12 hours may not be frequent enough to promptly identify changes in neurovascular status. More frequent assessments, such as every 1-2 hours initially and then gradually decreasing based on stability, are typically recommended.
D. Educate the child's guardians about pin site care prior to discharge.
This is the correct answer. Educating the child's guardians about pin site care is essential to prevent infection and other complications associated with skeletal traction. Proper care of the pin sites reduces the risk of infection, which can lead to serious complications such as osteomyelitis. Providing education prior to discharge ensures that the guardians are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to care for the child at home effectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insomnia: While insomnia can be a side effect of sertraline, it is not typically associated with serotonin syndrome. However, if the insomnia is severe or accompanied by other symptoms of serotonin syndrome, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B. Constipation: Constipation is a common side effect of sertraline but is not indicative of serotonin syndrome. It is important to monitor for constipation and manage it appropriately but not as an indicator of serotonin syndrome.
C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is another common side effect of sertraline but is not specific to serotonin syndrome. While uncomfortable, it does not typically require immediate reporting unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
D. Excessive sweating: Excessive sweating, also known as diaphoresis, is a hallmark symptom of serotonin syndrome. It is a significant indicator of serotonin toxicity and should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
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