A nurse is providing dietary teaching to the guardian of a preschooler who has celiac disease. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend including in the preschooler's diet?
A bologna sandwich on rye bread
corn tortilla with black beans
Whole wheat pasta with shrimp
Low sodium vegetable soup with barley
The Correct Answer is B
A. A bologna sandwich on rye bread: Rye bread contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, foods containing gluten, such as rye bread, should be avoided in the diet of a preschooler with celiac disease.
B. Corn tortilla with black beans: Corn tortillas and black beans are both gluten-free options and suitable for individuals with celiac disease. Corn tortillas are made from cornmeal, which does not contain gluten, making them a safe choice for individuals with celiac disease. Black beans are also naturally gluten-free and can provide essential nutrients like protein and fiber to the preschooler's diet.
C. Whole wheat pasta with shrimp: Whole wheat pasta contains gluten, which is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, whole wheat pasta should be avoided in the diet of a preschooler with celiac disease.
D. Low sodium vegetable soup with barley: Barley contains gluten and is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, foods containing barley, such as vegetable soup with barley, should be avoided in the diet of a preschooler with celiac disease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chart a summary of the data at the change of the shift - Documenting a summary of data at the change of shift is appropriate for communication among healthcare providers but should not be the first action. It's important to document all relevant admission data promptly and accurately.
B. Note whether the client has a living will - While documenting the client's living will status is important for their care, it's not the first action to take during admission documentation. Immediate assessment and documentation of essential data related to the client's condition and history take priority.
C. Document the client's vital signs obtained by assistive personnel - Documenting vital signs obtained by assistive personnel is appropriate, but it should not be the first action. The nurse should first conduct a comprehensive assessment and document all relevant admission data.
D. Begin charting with an evaluation of the data - This is the most appropriate action. The nurse should start by evaluating and documenting the admission data systematically and comprehensively. This includes the client's chief complaint, medical history, allergies, current medications, vital signs, physical assessment findings, and any other pertinent information. Starting with an evaluation ensures that all relevant data are captured and documented accurately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtain urinary samples by disconnecting the tubing connections:
This action increases the risk of contamination and introduces bacteria into the urinary system, potentially leading to UTIs. Urine samples should be obtained using a sterile technique to minimize the risk of infection.
B. Secure the catheter to the client's thigh:
Securing the catheter to the client's thigh can cause tension and traction on the catheter, increasing the risk of urethral trauma and introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. Catheters should be secured without tension to prevent damage to the urethra and reduce the risk of UTIs.
C. Keep the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating:
Keeping the urinary bag at bladder level when ambulating prevents urine from flowing back into the bladder, reducing the risk of UTIs. Gravity drainage helps maintain the flow of urine and prevents stasis, which can contribute to bacterial growth and UTIs.
D. Loop the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag:
Looping the tubing so that it is lower than the collection bag creates a dependent loop where urine can accumulate, increasing the risk of bacterial colonization and UTIs. The tubing should be kept straight and free of kinks to ensure continuous drainage and prevent urine from pooling in the tubing.
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