A nurse is caring for a client who is preoperative for cataract removal.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the procedure?
"I can expect my eyelids to be bruised after this procedure.”
"I will see dark spots in my vision after this procedure.”
"I will receive general anesthesia for this procedure.”
"I know the provider will replace the lens in my eyes during this procedure.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "I can expect my eyelids to be bruised after this procedure," indicates an understanding of the common side effects of cataract removal surgery. Bruising around the eyes is a common occurrence due to the manipulation of tissues during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "I will see dark spots in my vision after this procedure," is incorrect. Dark spots in vision are not a normal or expected outcome of cataract removal surgery. This statement shows a misunderstanding of the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "I will receive general anesthesia for this procedure," is incorrect. While anesthesia is administered during the procedure, specifying the type of anesthesia is not crucial for the client's understanding of the surgery itself. The focus should be on the procedure details rather than the type of anesthesia.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "I know the provider will replace the lens in my eyes during this procedure," indicates a clear understanding of the cataract removal procedure. The main goal of cataract surgery is to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens, improving the patient's vision. This statement demonstrates the client's comprehension of the surgery process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A. Correct. A hemoglobin level of 14.9 g/dL indicates that the client has an adequate amount of oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, which is the goal of blood transfusion therapy.
- B. Incorrect. A WBC count of 12,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and may indicate an infection or inflammation, which are not related to blood transfusion therapy.
- C. Incorrect. A potassium level of 48 mEq/L is dangerously high and may cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis. This is not an expected outcome of blood transfusion therapy and may indicate hemolysis or renal impairment.
- D. Incorrect. A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not reflect the effectiveness of blood transfusion therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Constipation is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as dehydration, opioid use, or decreased mobility.
- B. Urinary urgency is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as bladder trauma, infection, or diuretic use.
- C. Cervical laceration is a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It occurs when the vacuum cup causes damage to the cervix during delivery. It can lead to bleeding, infection, or cervical incompetence in future pregnancies.
- D. Retained placenta is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as placenta accreta, uterine atony, or manual removal of the placenta.
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