A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about ways to help manage stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about using progressive relaxation?
"Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation."
"Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one."
"Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing."
"Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation." - This instruction describes a cognitive restructuring technique, which involves reframing negative thoughts with positive ones. While cognitive restructuring can be helpful for managing stress and anxiety, it is not specifically related to progressive relaxation.
B. "Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one." - This is the correct instruction for progressive relaxation. Progressive relaxation involves systematically tensing and relaxing muscle groups throughout the body to reduce physical tension and promote relaxation. By sequentially tensing and releasing muscle groups, the client learns to recognize and control muscle tension, which can help alleviate stress and anxiety.
C. "Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing." - This instruction describes a journaling or expressive writing technique, which can be beneficial for processing emotions and reducing stress. However, it is not specific to progressive relaxation.
D. "Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet." - This instruction describes a visualization or imagery technique, where the client visualizes releasing stress from the body. While visualization can be a component of relaxation exercises, it is not specifically associated with progressive relaxation, which focuses on muscle tension and relaxation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Atropine: Atropine is not used to treat benzodiazepine toxicity. It is primarily indicated for treating bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning, and certain types of poisoning causing excessive muscarinic effects.
B. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist and is used to reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepine overdose or toxicity. It competitively inhibits the action of benzodiazepines at the receptor site, reversing their effects.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is a medication used to reverse opioid overdose by competitively binding to opioid receptors and displacing opioid agonists. It is not effective in treating benzodiazepine toxicity.
D. Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal is used to absorb ingested toxins in cases of poisoning. However, it is not effective in treating benzodiazepine toxicity because benzodiazepines are not effectively absorbed by activated charcoal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC):
When a client has a right-sided PICC, it's essential to measure blood pressure in the left arm. This is because the PICC line can interfere with accurate blood pressure readings on the right side due to the placement of the cuff and potential obstruction of blood flow. Measuring blood pressure in the left arm provides a more accurate assessment of systemic blood pressure.
B. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke:
While clients with a right hemisphere stroke may have various neurological deficits, there is no specific indication to measure blood pressure in the left arm based solely on this condition.
C. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago:
Blood drawn from the antecubital area typically does not affect blood pressure measurements in the same arm. Therefore, there is no need to measure blood pressure in the opposite arm in this situation.
D. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm:
While clients with arteriovenous shunts may have altered blood flow dynamics, the use of a shunt in the left lower forearm does not necessarily require blood pressure measurements to be taken in the opposite arm. Blood pressure measurement should be performed on the side without the shunt unless contraindicated for other reasons.
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