A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about ways to help manage stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about using progressive relaxation?

"Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation."

"Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one."

"Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing."

"Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation." - This instruction describes a cognitive restructuring technique, which involves reframing negative thoughts with positive ones. While cognitive restructuring can be helpful for managing stress and anxiety, it is not specifically related to progressive relaxation.
B. "Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one." - This is the correct instruction for progressive relaxation. Progressive relaxation involves systematically tensing and relaxing muscle groups throughout the body to reduce physical tension and promote relaxation. By sequentially tensing and releasing muscle groups, the client learns to recognize and control muscle tension, which can help alleviate stress and anxiety.
C. "Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing." - This instruction describes a journaling or expressive writing technique, which can be beneficial for processing emotions and reducing stress. However, it is not specific to progressive relaxation.
D. "Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet." - This instruction describes a visualization or imagery technique, where the client visualizes releasing stress from the body. While visualization can be a component of relaxation exercises, it is not specifically associated with progressive relaxation, which focuses on muscle tension and relaxation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing a simple dressing change on a client's foot - This action is appropriate and within the scope of practice for assistive personnel.
B. Washing hands with alcohol-based hand rub after bathing a client who has Clostridium difficile - Handwashing with alcohol-based hand rub is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Proper hand hygiene for C. difficile requires washing with soap and water. The charge nurse should intervene to correct this action and ensure proper infection control procedures are followed.
C. Providing postmortem care for a client who has recently died - Providing postmortem care is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel and is appropriate.
D. Emptying an indwelling urinary catheter bag for a client while wearing clean gloves - This action is appropriate and within the scope of practice for assistive personnel.

A. Frequent swallowing B. Dark brown emesis C. Sore throat D. Blood-tinged mucus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A

Rationale:

A. Frequent swallowing: Frequent swallowing in a postoperative tonsillectomy patient can be a sign of bleeding or a hemorrhage. This is a priority finding because it may indicate that the child is swallowing blood, which requires immediate intervention to prevent significant blood loss and complications.

B. Dark brown emesis: Dark brown emesis can be a normal finding post-tonsillectomy, as it may indicate the presence of old blood or clotted blood. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent as frequent swallowing, which may signify active bleeding.

C. Sore throat: A sore throat is a common postoperative symptom following a tonsillectomy and is generally expected. It is important to manage pain and discomfort, but it is not as urgent as signs of potential bleeding.

D. Blood-tinged mucus: Blood-tinged mucus can occur after a tonsillectomy due to irritation or minor bleeding. While it should be observed, it is less critical compared to frequent swallowing, which may indicate more significant bleeding.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about ways to help manage stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about using progressive relaxation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is observing assistive personnel perform delegated tasks. Which of the following actions by the AP requires the charge nurse to intervene?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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