A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about ways to help manage stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about using progressive relaxation?
"Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation."
"Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one."
"Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing."
"Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation." - This instruction describes a cognitive restructuring technique, which involves reframing negative thoughts with positive ones. While cognitive restructuring can be helpful for managing stress and anxiety, it is not specifically related to progressive relaxation.
B. "Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one." - This is the correct instruction for progressive relaxation. Progressive relaxation involves systematically tensing and relaxing muscle groups throughout the body to reduce physical tension and promote relaxation. By sequentially tensing and releasing muscle groups, the client learns to recognize and control muscle tension, which can help alleviate stress and anxiety.
C. "Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing." - This instruction describes a journaling or expressive writing technique, which can be beneficial for processing emotions and reducing stress. However, it is not specific to progressive relaxation.
D. "Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet." - This instruction describes a visualization or imagery technique, where the client visualizes releasing stress from the body. While visualization can be a component of relaxation exercises, it is not specifically associated with progressive relaxation, which focuses on muscle tension and relaxation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals: This action is appropriate during the first week of care for a client with anorexia nervosa to monitor for signs of refeeding syndrome, such as electrolyte imbalances or hypoglycemia, which can occur after meals. Continuous observation allows for prompt intervention if complications arise.
B. Obtain the client's vital signs every other day: Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, especially during the initial phase of care, to assess for any physiological changes associated with refeeding or complications of anorexia nervosa.
C. Weigh the client every 48 hr: Weighing the client every 48 hours may not provide sufficient monitoring during the first week, as weight changes can occur rapidly in clients with anorexia nervosa. Daily weights are typically recommended during the initial phase of treatment.
D. Allow the client to eat meals in their room: Allowing the client to eat meals in their room may contribute to further isolation and avoidance of social interaction, which can exacerbate symptoms of anorexia nervosa. It's important to encourage meal consumption in a supportive environment, such as a dining area, where the client can receive encouragement and monitoring from staff and peers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing the inner cannula on a tracheostomy: This procedure falls within the RN's scope of practice, as it involves basic tracheostomy care and maintenance, which nurses commonly perform.
B. Administering a platelet transfusion: Administering blood and blood products, including platelet transfusions, is within the RN's scope of practice, provided the nurse has appropriate training and competency.
C. Irrigation of an external ear canal: Irrigation of an external ear canal is a routine nursing procedure that falls within the RN's scope of practice, as long as it does not involve invasive procedures beyond irrigation.
D. Inserting a tunneled central venous catheter: Inserting tunneled central venous catheters is typically performed by advanced practice nurses or physicians with specific training and certification, such as nurse practitioners or interventional radiologists. This procedure is beyond the scope of practice for RNs and requires specialized skills and knowledge.
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