A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?
Abdominal distention
Watery stool
Dizziness
Oliguria
The Correct Answer is A
A. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is a classic sign of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary cessation of intestinal peristalsis. When peristalsis is impaired, gas and fluid accumulate in the intestines, leading to abdominal distention.
B. Watery stool: Watery stool is not typically associated with paralytic ileus. In paralytic ileus, bowel movements are usually absent or significantly reduced due to decreased or absent peristalsis, resulting in constipation rather than watery stool.
C. Dizziness: Dizziness is not a typical sign of paralytic ileus. While the underlying cause of paralytic ileus may lead to electrolyte imbalances, which can manifest as dizziness, it is not a direct symptom of paralytic ileus itself.
D. Oliguria: Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not directly related to paralytic ileus. Paralytic ileus affects the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as abdominal distention and constipation, but it does not directly affect urinary output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insomnia: While insomnia can be a side effect of sertraline, it is not typically associated with serotonin syndrome. However, if the insomnia is severe or accompanied by other symptoms of serotonin syndrome, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B. Constipation: Constipation is a common side effect of sertraline but is not indicative of serotonin syndrome. It is important to monitor for constipation and manage it appropriately but not as an indicator of serotonin syndrome.
C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is another common side effect of sertraline but is not specific to serotonin syndrome. While uncomfortable, it does not typically require immediate reporting unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
D. Excessive sweating: Excessive sweating, also known as diaphoresis, is a hallmark symptom of serotonin syndrome. It is a significant indicator of serotonin toxicity and should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness or honesty. By informing the client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and reassuring them that it should not affect their memory, the nurse is demonstrating truthfulness and providing accurate information to the client.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the ethical principle of faithfulness or honoring commitments and promises made to clients. While important, fidelity is not directly demonstrated in this scenario.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the ethical principle of doing good or acting in the best interest of the client to promote their well-being. While providing information about the potential adverse effects of TMS is aligned with beneficence, the specific action described in the scenario focuses more on truthfulness (veracity).
D. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to the ethical principle of respecting the client's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While autonomy is important in healthcare decision-making, it is not directly demonstrated in this scenario, as the nurse is providing information rather than facilitating the client's decision-making process.
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