A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?
Abdominal distention
Watery stool
Dizziness
Oliguria
The Correct Answer is A
A. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is a classic sign of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary cessation of intestinal peristalsis. When peristalsis is impaired, gas and fluid accumulate in the intestines, leading to abdominal distention.
B. Watery stool: Watery stool is not typically associated with paralytic ileus. In paralytic ileus, bowel movements are usually absent or significantly reduced due to decreased or absent peristalsis, resulting in constipation rather than watery stool.
C. Dizziness: Dizziness is not a typical sign of paralytic ileus. While the underlying cause of paralytic ileus may lead to electrolyte imbalances, which can manifest as dizziness, it is not a direct symptom of paralytic ileus itself.
D. Oliguria: Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not directly related to paralytic ileus. Paralytic ileus affects the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as abdominal distention and constipation, but it does not directly affect urinary output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A bologna sandwich on rye bread: Rye bread contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, foods containing gluten, such as rye bread, should be avoided in the diet of a preschooler with celiac disease.
B. Corn tortilla with black beans: Corn tortillas and black beans are both gluten-free options and suitable for individuals with celiac disease. Corn tortillas are made from cornmeal, which does not contain gluten, making them a safe choice for individuals with celiac disease. Black beans are also naturally gluten-free and can provide essential nutrients like protein and fiber to the preschooler's diet.
C. Whole wheat pasta with shrimp: Whole wheat pasta contains gluten, which is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, whole wheat pasta should be avoided in the diet of a preschooler with celiac disease.
D. Low sodium vegetable soup with barley: Barley contains gluten and is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, foods containing barley, such as vegetable soup with barley, should be avoided in the diet of a preschooler with celiac disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loss of central vision: While loss of central vision can occur with various eye conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration, it is not specific to cataracts. Cataracts typically cause clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision rather than loss of central vision.
B. Increased intraocular pressure: Increased intraocular pressure is characteristic of conditions such as glaucoma, not cataracts. Cataracts involve clouding of the lens rather than elevated pressure within the eye.
C. Decrease in peripheral vision: Decreased peripheral vision is associated with conditions like retinitis pigmentosa or glaucoma but is not a typical finding in cataracts. Cataracts primarily affect visual acuity and clarity rather than peripheral vision.
D. A bluish-white colored pupil: A bluish-white appearance of the pupil, known as leukocoria or a white pupil reflex, can be indicative of cataracts. It occurs due to light scattering by the cloudy lens of the eye, resulting in an abnormal reflection from the pupil. This finding is characteristic of cataracts and warrants further evaluation by an ophthalmologist.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
