A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Hypertension
Headache
Insomnia
Tinnitus
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypertension:
Disulfiram does not typically cause hypertension as an adverse effect. However, consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a range of cardiovascular effects, including hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Headache:
Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can result in a severe and rapid onset of symptoms known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Headache is a common symptom of this reaction, along with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Therefore, monitoring for headaches is essential in clients taking disulfiram who report alcohol ingestion.
C. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of disulfiram. The disulfiram-alcohol reaction primarily involves physical symptoms rather than disturbances in sleep patterns.
D. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram. However, disulfiram can cause a range of neurological symptoms as part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but tinnitus is not commonly reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Occupational therapist: While occupational therapy may be beneficial for some aspects of managing sciatica, such as ergonomic assessments and activities of daily living modifications, a referral to an occupational therapist is not typically indicated specifically for the use of a TENS unit.
B. Chiropractor: Chiropractic care involves manual adjustments of the spine and other joints, which may provide relief for some individuals with sciatica. However, a referral to a chiropractor is not necessary solely for the use of a TENS unit.
C. Acupuncturist: Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain and promote healing. While acupuncture may be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for sciatica, it is not typically associated with the use of a TENS unit.
D. Physical therapist: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the management of sciatica. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises, stretches, and modalities such as TENS therapy to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and strengthen muscles. Therefore, a referral to a physical therapist is appropriate for a client with sciatica who has a prescription for a TENS unit. The physical therapist can assess the client's condition, educate them on the proper use of the TENS unit, and integrate it into their overall treatment plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV vaccination is typically recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent HPV infection, which can lead to cervical cancer and other related diseases. It is not typically indicated for older adults.
B. Rotavirus: Rotavirus vaccination is recommended for infants to protect against severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection. It is not indicated for older adults.
C. Herpes zoster: Herpes zoster vaccination, also known as the shingles vaccine, is recommended for older adults to prevent shingles, a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. The risk of developing shingles increases with age, and vaccination can reduce the risk and severity of the condition.
D. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP): DTaP vaccination is typically administered to children to protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). Tdap is the vaccine formulation recommended for adults, which includes tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis components.
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