A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Hypertension
Headache
Insomnia
Tinnitus
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypertension:
Disulfiram does not typically cause hypertension as an adverse effect. However, consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a range of cardiovascular effects, including hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Headache:
Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can result in a severe and rapid onset of symptoms known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Headache is a common symptom of this reaction, along with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Therefore, monitoring for headaches is essential in clients taking disulfiram who report alcohol ingestion.
C. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of disulfiram. The disulfiram-alcohol reaction primarily involves physical symptoms rather than disturbances in sleep patterns.
D. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram. However, disulfiram can cause a range of neurological symptoms as part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but tinnitus is not commonly reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will need to rest so that you can recover from the episode that brought you here.": This response dismisses the client's fear and does not address their concern about being given medications that induce sleep. It also does not acknowledge the client's right to refuse medications or address their autonomy.
B. "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications.": This response validates the client's concern and reassures them that their autonomy and right to refuse medications will be respected. It promotes trust and therapeutic communication between the nurse and the client.
C. "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you.": This response undermines the client's autonomy and rights, which can erode trust and impede therapeutic rapport. Involuntary admission does not negate the client's right to participate in treatment decisions or refuse medications.
D. "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?": This response challenges the client's perception and may come across as confrontational. It does not address the client's fear or provide reassurance about their rights regarding medication administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hazelnuts: While hazelnuts are a common allergen, they are not typically associated with cross-sensitivity to latex. Therefore, further assessment for cross-sensitivity to hazelnuts is not necessary based solely on the child's latex allergy.
B. Almonds: Similar to hazelnuts, almonds are a common allergen but are not typically associated with cross-sensitivity to latex. Therefore, further assessment for cross-sensitivity to almonds is not necessary based solely on the child's latex allergy.
C. Bananas: Bananas are one of the most common foods associated with latex allergy cross-sensitivity. Many individuals with latex allergy may also experience allergic reactions to bananas due to shared allergenic proteins. Therefore, further assessment for cross-sensitivity to bananas is warranted in this case.
D. Strawberries: While strawberries are a common allergen, they are not typically associated with cross-sensitivity to latex. Therefore, further assessment for cross-sensitivity to strawberries is not necessary based solely on the child's latex allergy.
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