A nurse is admitting a school-age child who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?
Contact
Airborne
Protective environment
Droplet
The Correct Answer is D
A. Contact precautions are used for infections transmitted by direct or indirect contact with the client or their environment. Examples include MRSA, C. difficile, and other multidrug-resistant organisms.
B. Airborne precautions are used for infections transmitted by small droplets that remain suspended in the air and can be inhaled. Examples include tuberculosis (TB), measles, and chickenpox (varicella).
C. Protective environment precautions are typically used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplants, to protect them from environmental pathogens.
D. Droplet precautions are used for infections transmitted by large respiratory droplets that can travel up to approximately 3 feet. Examples include bacterial meningitis, influenza, and pertussis. Therefore, the nurse should initiate droplet precautions for the school-age child with bacterial meningitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension:
Disulfiram does not typically cause hypertension as an adverse effect. However, consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a range of cardiovascular effects, including hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Headache:
Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can result in a severe and rapid onset of symptoms known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Headache is a common symptom of this reaction, along with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Therefore, monitoring for headaches is essential in clients taking disulfiram who report alcohol ingestion.
C. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of disulfiram. The disulfiram-alcohol reaction primarily involves physical symptoms rather than disturbances in sleep patterns.
D. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram. However, disulfiram can cause a range of neurological symptoms as part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but tinnitus is not commonly reported.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hepatitis A - Hepatitis A vaccine is typically administered in two doses, with the first dose given at 12-23 months of age. It is not routinely given at 2 months of age.
B. Rotavirus - Rotavirus vaccine is recommended for administration at 2 months of age, with subsequent doses given at 4 and 6 months. It helps protect against rotavirus infection, a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children.
C. Influenza - Influenza vaccine is usually not administered until 6 months of age. Infants younger than 6 months are considered too young to receive the influenza vaccine.
D. Varicella - Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the first dose recommended at 12-15 months of age. It is not routinely administered at 2 months of age.
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