A nurse in an acute care facility is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. During the first week of care, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.
Obtain the client's vital signs every other day.
Weigh the client every 48 hr.
Allow the client to eat meals in their room.
The Correct Answer is A
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals: This action is appropriate during the first week of care for a client with anorexia nervosa to monitor for signs of refeeding syndrome, such as electrolyte imbalances or hypoglycemia, which can occur after meals. Continuous observation allows for prompt intervention if complications arise.
B. Obtain the client's vital signs every other day: Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, especially during the initial phase of care, to assess for any physiological changes associated with refeeding or complications of anorexia nervosa.
C. Weigh the client every 48 hr: Weighing the client every 48 hours may not provide sufficient monitoring during the first week, as weight changes can occur rapidly in clients with anorexia nervosa. Daily weights are typically recommended during the initial phase of treatment.
D. Allow the client to eat meals in their room: Allowing the client to eat meals in their room may contribute to further isolation and avoidance of social interaction, which can exacerbate symptoms of anorexia nervosa. It's important to encourage meal consumption in a supportive environment, such as a dining area, where the client can receive encouragement and monitoring from staff and peers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Place the patch on your upper arm": Transdermal scopolamine patches are typically applied behind the ear, not on the upper arm. Placing the patch behind the ear allows for optimal absorption of the medication through the skin.
B. "Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location": If the patch becomes dislodged, it should not be reattached. Instead, a new patch should be applied to a different area behind the ear to prevent skin irritation and ensure continuous drug delivery.
C. "Apply the patch prior to traveling": This is the correct instruction. Transdermal scopolamine patches are applied to the skin at least 4 hours before travel to prevent motion sickness during the journey. Applying the patch in advance allows time for the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream and provide effective symptom relief.
D. "Store unused patches in the refrigerator": Transdermal scopolamine patches do not typically require refrigeration. They should be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place. Refrigeration may alter the integrity of the patch and affect its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D,A,B,C
Explanation
the correct sequence is D, A, B, C. Rationale: D (Mask self and the client): First, both the nurse and the client should wear masks to reduce the risk of infection during the procedure. A (Remove the old dressing): Next, the old dressing should be removed to expose the site. B (Create a sterile field): After removing the old dressing, a sterile field is created to maintain aseptic conditions. C (Apply precut gauze pads to the site): Finally, sterile precut gauze pads are applied to the site to protect the catheter.
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