A nurse in an acute care facility is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. During the first week of care, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.
Obtain the client's vital signs every other day.
Weigh the client every 48 hr.
Allow the client to eat meals in their room.
The Correct Answer is A
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals: This action is appropriate during the first week of care for a client with anorexia nervosa to monitor for signs of refeeding syndrome, such as electrolyte imbalances or hypoglycemia, which can occur after meals. Continuous observation allows for prompt intervention if complications arise.
B. Obtain the client's vital signs every other day: Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, especially during the initial phase of care, to assess for any physiological changes associated with refeeding or complications of anorexia nervosa.
C. Weigh the client every 48 hr: Weighing the client every 48 hours may not provide sufficient monitoring during the first week, as weight changes can occur rapidly in clients with anorexia nervosa. Daily weights are typically recommended during the initial phase of treatment.
D. Allow the client to eat meals in their room: Allowing the client to eat meals in their room may contribute to further isolation and avoidance of social interaction, which can exacerbate symptoms of anorexia nervosa. It's important to encourage meal consumption in a supportive environment, such as a dining area, where the client can receive encouragement and monitoring from staff and peers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension:
Disulfiram does not typically cause hypertension as an adverse effect. However, consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can lead to a range of cardiovascular effects, including hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Headache:
Consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram can result in a severe and rapid onset of symptoms known as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Headache is a common symptom of this reaction, along with flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. Therefore, monitoring for headaches is essential in clients taking disulfiram who report alcohol ingestion.
C. Insomnia:
Insomnia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of disulfiram. The disulfiram-alcohol reaction primarily involves physical symptoms rather than disturbances in sleep patterns.
D. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical adverse effect of disulfiram. However, disulfiram can cause a range of neurological symptoms as part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but tinnitus is not commonly reported.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will need to rest so that you can recover from the episode that brought you here.": This response dismisses the client's fear and does not address their concern about being given medications that induce sleep. It also does not acknowledge the client's right to refuse medications or address their autonomy.
B. "I will make sure that we respect your right to refuse medications.": This response validates the client's concern and reassures them that their autonomy and right to refuse medications will be respected. It promotes trust and therapeutic communication between the nurse and the client.
C. "It's not your choice to be here, so you have to accept the treatment we plan for you.": This response undermines the client's autonomy and rights, which can erode trust and impede therapeutic rapport. Involuntary admission does not negate the client's right to participate in treatment decisions or refuse medications.
D. "Why do you think your provider will prescribe you medications that will make you sleep?": This response challenges the client's perception and may come across as confrontational. It does not address the client's fear or provide reassurance about their rights regarding medication administration.
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