A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum about caring for their newborn's umbilical cord. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper.
Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change.
Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off.
Wash the area around the base of the cord with water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper: Placing the diaper below the umbilical cord stump allows air to circulate around the area, promoting drying and preventing irritation. Covering the cord stump with the upper edge of the diaper may trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
B. Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change: Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump is not recommended as it can interfere with the natural drying process. Keeping the area dry promotes quicker healing and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off: It is normal for a small amount of bleeding to occur when the umbilical cord stump falls off. However, ongoing bleeding or excessive bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider. Reporting minor bleeding when the stump falls off is unnecessary as it is considered a normal part of the healing process.
D. Wash the area around the base of the cord with water: Cleaning the area around the base of the cord with water helps to prevent infection and promotes healing. It is essential to keep the area clean and dry to avoid bacterial growth. Using water alone is sufficient for cleansing, and there is no need to use soap or other products that may irritate the delicate skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You might feel a bit confused for a few hours after the procedure": Confusion is a common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) immediately following the procedure. It typically resolves within a few hours as the effects of anesthesia wear off. Providing this information prepares the client for potential post-procedure effects.
B. "You might notice some changes in your voice after the procedure": Changes in voice are not typically associated with ECT. Therefore, this statement is not relevant to the client's education about what to expect during or after the procedure.
C. "You'll wake up about 30 minutes after the procedure": The duration of unconsciousness following ECT can vary from person to person. While clients typically awaken within minutes after the procedure, specifying a time frame of 30 minutes may not accurately reflect individual experiences.
D. "You can expect to feel some pulsations in your neck during the procedure": Feeling pulsations in the neck is not a common sensation experienced during ECT. This statement does not accurately describe the procedure or its associated sensations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness or honesty. By informing the client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and reassuring them that it should not affect their memory, the nurse is demonstrating truthfulness and providing accurate information to the client.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the ethical principle of faithfulness or honoring commitments and promises made to clients. While important, fidelity is not directly demonstrated in this scenario.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the ethical principle of doing good or acting in the best interest of the client to promote their well-being. While providing information about the potential adverse effects of TMS is aligned with beneficence, the specific action described in the scenario focuses more on truthfulness (veracity).
D. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to the ethical principle of respecting the client's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While autonomy is important in healthcare decision-making, it is not directly demonstrated in this scenario, as the nurse is providing information rather than facilitating the client's decision-making process.
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