A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum about caring for their newborn's umbilical cord. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper.
Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change.
Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off.
Wash the area around the base of the cord with water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cover the cord with the upper edge of the diaper: Placing the diaper below the umbilical cord stump allows air to circulate around the area, promoting drying and preventing irritation. Covering the cord stump with the upper edge of the diaper may trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
B. Apply petroleum jelly around the cord with every diaper change: Applying petroleum jelly or any other substance to the umbilical cord stump is not recommended as it can interfere with the natural drying process. Keeping the area dry promotes quicker healing and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Report minor bleeding when the cord's stump falls off: It is normal for a small amount of bleeding to occur when the umbilical cord stump falls off. However, ongoing bleeding or excessive bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider. Reporting minor bleeding when the stump falls off is unnecessary as it is considered a normal part of the healing process.
D. Wash the area around the base of the cord with water: Cleaning the area around the base of the cord with water helps to prevent infection and promotes healing. It is essential to keep the area clean and dry to avoid bacterial growth. Using water alone is sufficient for cleansing, and there is no need to use soap or other products that may irritate the delicate skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV vaccination is typically recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent HPV infection, which can lead to cervical cancer and other related diseases. It is not typically indicated for older adults.
B. Rotavirus: Rotavirus vaccination is recommended for infants to protect against severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection. It is not indicated for older adults.
C. Herpes zoster: Herpes zoster vaccination, also known as the shingles vaccine, is recommended for older adults to prevent shingles, a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. The risk of developing shingles increases with age, and vaccination can reduce the risk and severity of the condition.
D. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP): DTaP vaccination is typically administered to children to protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). Tdap is the vaccine formulation recommended for adults, which includes tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis components.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In some cases, it may even be indicated to prevent complications associated with continuing the pregnancy.
B. Transverse fetal lie: A transverse fetal lie, where the baby is positioned sideways in the uterus, is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is contraindicated when the fetal presentation is not cephalic (head down) due to the risk of complications, including cord prolapse.
C. Post-term pregnancy: Misoprostol is commonly used for induction of labor in post-term pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks. It helps initiate uterine contractions to stimulate labor and reduce the risk of complications associated with prolonged gestation.
D. Intrauterine growth restriction: Intrauterine growth restriction is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In such cases, the decision to induce labor would depend on various factors related to fetal well-being and maternal health.
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