A nurse is assessing a client who is in mechanical restraints after Hitting a staff member. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should discontinue the restraints?
The client reports that the restraints are too tight.
The client has been in the restraints for 4hr.
The client is able to calmly follow commands.
The client can explain the reasons for their behavior.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The client reports that the restraints are too tight: This indicates a need for adjustment of the restraints but does not necessarily indicate that the restraints should be discontinued altogether. The client's ability to follow commands and behave safely is a more critical factor in deciding whether to discontinue the restraints.
B. The client has been in the restraints for 4 hours: While prolonged use of restraints should be avoided due to the risk of complications such as skin breakdown and loss of mobility, the duration alone may not be the sole indicator for discontinuing restraints. The client's behavior and ability to follow commands are more important considerations.
C. The client is able to calmly follow commands: This is the most appropriate finding indicating that the restraints should be discontinued. Calmly following commands suggests that the client's behavior has improved and they are no longer a danger to themselves or others, making the restraints unnecessary.
D. The client can explain the reasons for their behavior: While understanding the reasons for the client's behavior is important for addressing underlying issues, it does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a risk to themselves or others. The ability to calmly follow commands is a more immediate concern when deciding whether to discontinue restraints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loss of central vision: While loss of central vision can occur with various eye conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration, it is not specific to cataracts. Cataracts typically cause clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision rather than loss of central vision.
B. Increased intraocular pressure: Increased intraocular pressure is characteristic of conditions such as glaucoma, not cataracts. Cataracts involve clouding of the lens rather than elevated pressure within the eye.
C. Decrease in peripheral vision: Decreased peripheral vision is associated with conditions like retinitis pigmentosa or glaucoma but is not a typical finding in cataracts. Cataracts primarily affect visual acuity and clarity rather than peripheral vision.
D. A bluish-white colored pupil: A bluish-white appearance of the pupil, known as leukocoria or a white pupil reflex, can be indicative of cataracts. It occurs due to light scattering by the cloudy lens of the eye, resulting in an abnormal reflection from the pupil. This finding is characteristic of cataracts and warrants further evaluation by an ophthalmologist.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Report sudden, persistent headaches: Sudden, persistent headaches can indicate a sickle cell crisis or complications such as stroke. Prompt reporting of these symptoms allows for timely intervention and management of potential complications.
B. Avoid meningococcal immunizations: Immunizations, including meningococcal vaccines, are essential for individuals with sickle cell anemia because they are at increased risk of infections, including those caused by encapsulated bacteria like Neisseria meningitidis. Immunizations help prevent serious infections and their complications.
C. Apply cold compresses to painful areas: Cold compresses are not recommended for individuals with sickle cell anemia. Heat therapy is typically used to alleviate pain associated with vaso-occlusive crises, which are common in sickle cell disease. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area, reducing pain and promoting healing.
D. Restrict fluid intake during times of stress: Individuals with sickle cell anemia should maintain adequate hydration at all times, especially during periods of stress or illness. Dehydration can exacerbate sickling of red blood cells and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises. Therefore, fluid intake should be encouraged, and restrictions should be avoided unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.
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