A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone and reports that they forgot to tell the provider that they take over- the-counter supplements. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following supplements?
Iron
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
The Correct Answer is D
A. Iron: Iron supplements are not typically contraindicated with spironolactone use. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and may lead to hyperkalemia, but iron supplements are not directly associated with this risk.
B. Calcium: Calcium supplements are not typically contraindicated with spironolactone use. However, calcium supplements should be taken separately from spironolactone to avoid potential interactions that may reduce the absorption of both medications.
C. Magnesium: Magnesium supplements are not typically contraindicated with spironolactone use. However, magnesium-containing antacids should be used with caution due to the potential for increased magnesium levels in the body, especially in individuals with impaired renal function.
D. Potassium: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it helps retain potassium in the body. Concurrent use of potassium supplements or foods high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia when combined with spironolactone. Therefore, the client should avoid potassium supplements while taking spironolactone to prevent this risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Suggest that the client attend adult day care three times per week: While adult day care can provide socialization opportunities and supervision for older adults, it may not be suitable for all clients, especially those who are still independent and prefer to live in their own homes. Additionally, attending adult day care may not directly address the client's diabetes management needs.
B. Review assisted living accommodations with the client: Assisted living accommodations are typically considered for individuals who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) or who can no longer live independently. Since the client in this scenario lives independently, reviewing assisted living accommodations may not be appropriate at this time.
C. Discuss a long-term care referral for the client with the provider: Long-term care referrals are generally reserved for individuals who require ongoing assistance with ADLs and medical care that cannot be adequately provided in a home setting. Since the client is currently living independently and managing their diabetes, a long-term care referral may not be necessary.
D. Instruct the client about the use of telehealth services: This is the most appropriate intervention for the client in a rural area who may have limited access to healthcare resources. Telehealth services can provide remote monitoring, education, and support for managing diabetes while allowing the client to remain in their home environment. This intervention promotes independence and supports the client's ability to manage their condition effectively while living in a rural area.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Incident report completed. A copy will be placed in the client's medical record." This statement indicates the completion of the incident report but lacks essential information about what incident occurred. It does not provide details necessary for understanding the nature of the incident.
B. "Prescribed dressing change was accidentally omitted during the previous shift." This statement clearly identifies the nature of the incident, stating that a prescribed dressing change was missed. It provides factual information without assigning blame, which is appropriate for an incident report.
C. "A nurse accidentally omitted a prescribed dressing change. Will notify the provider tomorrow." While this statement acknowledges the omission, it lacks details about the incident and focuses on future actions rather than accurately documenting what occurred.
D. "Unable to complete a prescribed dressing change. However, dressing did not appear to be soiled." This statement does not accurately represent the situation. It implies that the dressing change was not completed due to the dressing not appearing soiled, which may not be the case. It does not acknowledge the omission of the prescribed dressing change.
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