A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.
Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.
Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.
Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn. - This statement is incorrect. While antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn symptoms, antacids containing mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to increased reflux symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid antacids containing mint.
B. Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate. - This statement is correct. Chocolate is a common trigger for GERD symptoms due to its high fat content, which can relax the LES and delay stomach emptying, leading to increased acid reflux. Advising the client to avoid foods containing chocolate can help minimize GERD symptoms.
C. Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits. - This statement is incorrect. Citrus fruits are acidic and can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acid production and irritating the esophagus. Therefore, clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits to reduce acid reflux.
D. Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal. - This statement is incorrect. Lying down after eating can worsen GERD symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to help prevent acid reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You might feel a bit confused for a few hours after the procedure": Confusion is a common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) immediately following the procedure. It typically resolves within a few hours as the effects of anesthesia wear off. Providing this information prepares the client for potential post-procedure effects.
B. "You might notice some changes in your voice after the procedure": Changes in voice are not typically associated with ECT. Therefore, this statement is not relevant to the client's education about what to expect during or after the procedure.
C. "You'll wake up about 30 minutes after the procedure": The duration of unconsciousness following ECT can vary from person to person. While clients typically awaken within minutes after the procedure, specifying a time frame of 30 minutes may not accurately reflect individual experiences.
D. "You can expect to feel some pulsations in your neck during the procedure": Feeling pulsations in the neck is not a common sensation experienced during ECT. This statement does not accurately describe the procedure or its associated sensations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide the client with a low-protein diet: Clients with severe preeclampsia may require dietary modifications, but a low-protein diet is not typically indicated. Instead, they may need a balanced diet with adequate protein intake to support maternal and fetal health.
B. Ambulate the client every 4 hr: Ambulation may not be suitable for a client with severe preeclampsia due to the risk of seizures and other complications associated with the condition. Bed rest or limited activity is often recommended to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.
C. Ensure that the side rails are up on the client's bed: This action is crucial for the safety of the client with severe preeclampsia, as they are at risk of seizures, which can lead to injury from falls. Keeping the side rails up helps prevent falls and ensures the client's safety during periods of altered consciousness.
D. Check the fetal heart rate twice daily: Monitoring the fetal heart rate is essential in managing severe preeclampsia to assess fetal well-being and detect signs of fetal distress. However, the frequency of monitoring may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the healthcare provider's orders. More frequent monitoring may be necessary in some cases.
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