A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following findings indicates a positive outcome?
Decreased fetal movements
Increased amniotic fluid index
Decreased maternal pulse rate
Increased maternal leukocyte count
The Correct Answer is B
Increased amniotic fluid index indicates a positive outcome of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation. Antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infection and prolong pregnancy in women with PPROM. Infection can cause oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid) which can lead to fetal complications such as cord compression, pulmonary hypoplasia and limb deformities.
Therefore, an increased amniotic fluid index suggests that the infection has been reduced or resolved and the risk of preterm birth has been lowered.
Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm. Normal ranges for maternal pulse rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute. Normal ranges for maternal leukocyte count are 4.5 to 11 x 10^9/L.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) and uterine tenderness are signs of infection, which is a serious complication of PPROM.The normal temperature range during pregnancy is 36.4°C to 37.6°C (97.6°F to 99.6°F) orally.Uterine tenderness can indicate chorioamnionitis, which is an inflammation of the fetal membranes due to a bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that is given to women who have PPROM (preterm prelabor rupture of membranes) at 24 to 36 weeks of gestation to reduce the risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and other complications.It is given as two doses of 12 mg intramuscularly, 24 hours apart.
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