A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation.

Which of the following findings indicates a positive outcome?

Decreased fetal movements

Increased amniotic fluid index

Decreased maternal pulse rate

Increased maternal leukocyte count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Increased amniotic fluid index indicates a positive outcome of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation. Antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infection and prolong pregnancy in women with PPROM. Infection can cause oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid) which can lead to fetal complications such as cord compression, pulmonary hypoplasia and limb deformities.

Therefore, an increased amniotic fluid index suggests that the infection has been reduced or resolved and the risk of preterm birth has been lowered.

Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm. Normal ranges for maternal pulse rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute. Normal ranges for maternal leukocyte count are 4.5 to 11 x 10^9/L.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes containing the fetus and the amniotic fluid.It can occur when the membranes rupture before labor, especially if the rupture is prolonged or preterm.Chorioamnionitis can cause fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia.

Normal ranges for temperature are 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F) and for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

A. Decrease the risk of respiratory distress syndrome B. Increase the production of surfactant C. Reduce the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:

• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.

• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.

• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.

Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.

Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.

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A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates a positive outcome?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with PROM who is at 37 weeks of gestation. The nurse notes that the client has a foul-smelling vaginal discharge and a temperature of 38.2°C (100.8°F). The nurse recognizes these findings as indicative of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity. The nurse should explain to the client that the corticosteroids will have which of the following effects on the fetus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation.

Which of the following findings indicates a positive outcome?