A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has PROM about the signs and symptoms of infection.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Increased vaginal discharge
Foul-smelling amniotic fluid
Abdominal cramping
Decreased fetal movement
Headache
Correct Answer : B,C,D
These are signs and symptoms of infection that can occur after PROM (prelabor rupture of membranes), which is the leakage of amniotic fluid before labor begins. Infection can be very dangerous for both the mother and the baby.
Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks for term pregnancy and less than 37 weeks for preterm pregnancy. Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) and uterine tenderness are signs of infection, which is a serious complication of PPROM.The normal temperature range during pregnancy is 36.4°C to 37.6°C (97.6°F to 99.6°F) orally.Uterine tenderness can indicate chorioamnionitis, which is an inflammation of the fetal membranes due to a bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should perform all of the assessments listed to monitor for magnesium toxicity.
Magnesium sulfate is a drug that is given to prevent preterm labor by relaxing the uterine muscle.
However, it can also cause serious side effects such as weakness, low blood pressure, respiratory paralysis, and cardiac problems if the level of magnesium in the blood is too high.
The normal level of magnesium in the blood is about 1.5-2.5 mEq/L.Symptoms of toxicity may appear when the level reaches 4 mEq/L or higher.
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