A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has PROM about the signs and symptoms of infection.

Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Increased vaginal discharge

Foul-smelling amniotic fluid

Abdominal cramping

Decreased fetal movement

Headache

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

These are signs and symptoms of infection that can occur after PROM (prelabor rupture of membranes), which is the leakage of amniotic fluid before labor begins. Infection can be very dangerous for both the mother and the baby.

Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks for term pregnancy and less than 37 weeks for preterm pregnancy. Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Betamethasone, magnesium sulfate and ampicillin are medications that can be given to a client who has PPROM.

• Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that can help the baby’s lungs mature faster and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.It is usually given between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation.

• Magnesium sulfate is a tocolytic that can prevent preterm labor and reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage and cerebral palsy in the baby.It is usually given for 24 to 48 hours after PPROM.

• Ampicillin is an antibiotic that can prevent or treat infection in the amniotic fluid, which is a common complication of PPROM.It can also prolong the latency period (the time between PPROM and delivery) and improve neonatal outcomes.

Normal ranges for gestational age are:

• 37 to 42 weeks for term pregnancy

• 34 to 36 weeks for late preterm pregnancy

• 32 to 33 weeks for moderate preterm pregnancy

• 28 to 31 weeks for very preterm pregnancy

• Less than 28 weeks for extremely preterm pregnancy

A. Decrease the risk of respiratory distress syndrome B. Increase the production of surfactant C. Reduce the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:

• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.

• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.

• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.

Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.

Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has PROM about the signs and symptoms of infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 26 weeks of gestation and has PPROM. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to the client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity. The nurse should explain to the client that the corticosteroids will have which of the following effects on the fetus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with PPROM who is experiencing uterine contractions and signs of chorioamnionitis. The nurse anticipates that the health care provider will order which of the following interventions?

A nurse is preparing to administer betamethasone to a client who has PPROM at 26 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 26 weeks of gestation and is on bed rest. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following symptoms immediately?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced PROM at 20 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is evaluating the understanding of a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has PPROM after providing discharge instructions. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with PROM who is receiving magnesium sulfate as a tocolytic agent. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform to monitor for magnesium toxicity?

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has PROM about the signs and symptoms of infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching a pregnant woman who is at risk for pre-term labor. Which of the following activities should the nurse instruct the woman to avoid?

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has PROM about the signs and symptoms of infection.

Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)