A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced PROM at 20 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Drink at least 2 L of fluids daily
Use a condom during sexual intercourse
Report any decrease in fetal movement
Take a sitz bath twice a day
The Correct Answer is A
Drinking at least 2 L of fluids daily can help prevent dehydration and infection, which are possible complications of PROM (premature rupture of membranes).
Fluid intake also helps maintain amniotic fluid volume and fetal well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Betamethasone, magnesium sulfate and ampicillin are medications that can be given to a client who has PPROM.
• Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that can help the baby’s lungs mature faster and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.It is usually given between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation.
• Magnesium sulfate is a tocolytic that can prevent preterm labor and reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage and cerebral palsy in the baby.It is usually given for 24 to 48 hours after PPROM.
• Ampicillin is an antibiotic that can prevent or treat infection in the amniotic fluid, which is a common complication of PPROM.It can also prolong the latency period (the time between PPROM and delivery) and improve neonatal outcomes.
Normal ranges for gestational age are:
• 37 to 42 weeks for term pregnancy
• 34 to 36 weeks for late preterm pregnancy
• 32 to 33 weeks for moderate preterm pregnancy
• 28 to 31 weeks for very preterm pregnancy
• Less than 28 weeks for extremely preterm pregnancy
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes containing the fetus and the amniotic fluid.It can occur when the membranes rupture before labor, especially if the rupture is prolonged or preterm.Chorioamnionitis can cause fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia.
Normal ranges for temperature are 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F) and for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
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