A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity.

The nurse should explain to the client that the corticosteroids will have which of the following effects on the fetus?

Decrease the risk of respiratory distress syndrome

Increase the production of surfactant

Reduce the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:

• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.

• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.

• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.

Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.

Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client should not use a tampon if they have any bleeding because it can increase the risk of infection.

A tampon can also interfere with the assessment of the amount and color of the bleeding.

A. “I should take this medication with grapefruit juice to increase its absorption.” B. “I should avoid getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.” C. “I should check my pulse before taking this medication and hold it if it is below 60.” D. “I should stop taking this medication if I have any contractions.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels.It can cause dizziness and orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up), so the client should avoid getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.

Choice A is wrong because grapefruit juice can increase the level of nifedipine in the blood and cause side effects such as headache, flushing, and swelling.

The client should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking nifedipine.

Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the heart rate directly.

The client does not need to check the pulse before taking nifedipine, but should monitor the blood pressure regularly.

Choice D is wrong because nifedipine is prescribed to prevent pre-term labor by relaxing the uterine muscles.

The client should not stop taking nifedipine if contractions occur, but should contact the health care provider for further instructions.Stopping nifedipine suddenly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and chest pain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity. The nurse should explain to the client that the corticosteroids will have which of the following effects on the fetus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the understanding of a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has PPROM after providing discharge instructions. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-term labor and was prescribed oral nifedipine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 32 weeks of gestation and is receiving antibiotics prophylactically. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following signs of infection?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for a client who has PPROM at 28 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates a positive outcome?

A nurse is caring for a client with PROM who is receiving magnesium sulfate as a tocolytic agent. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform to monitor for magnesium toxicity?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who experienced PROM at 20 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to administer betamethasone to a client who has PPROM at 26 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and has PROM about the signs and symptoms of infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation. The nurse should expect to see which of the following values for the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio in the amniotic fluid?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 26 weeks of gestation and has a diagnosis of PPROM. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity.

The nurse should explain to the client that the corticosteroids will have which of the following effects on the fetus?