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A nurse is caring for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving corticosteroids to enhance fetal lung maturity.

The nurse should explain to the client that the corticosteroids will have which of the following effects on the fetus?

A.

Decrease the risk of respiratory distress syndrome

B.

Increase the production of surfactant

C.

Reduce the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage

D.

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:

• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.

• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.

• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.

Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.

Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Drinking at least 2 L of fluids daily can help prevent dehydration and infection, which are possible complications of PROM (premature rupture of membranes).

Fluid intake also helps maintain amniotic fluid volume and fetal well-being.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:

• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.

• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.

• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.

Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.

Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.

Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.

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