A nurse is caring for a client with PPROM who is experiencing uterine contractions and signs of chorioamnionitis.
The nurse anticipates that the health care provider will order which of the following interventions?
Discontinue oxytocin infusion and administer terbutaline
Discontinue antibiotics and administer corticosteroids
Discontinue tocolytics and prepare for delivery
Discontinue corticosteroids and administer magnesium sulfate
The Correct Answer is C
chorioamnionitis is a serious infection of the placental tissues that can cause fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. The best management is to deliver the baby as soon as possible to prevent further complications.
Normal ranges for maternal blood C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin and interleukin 6 (IL6) are:
• CRP: <10 mg/L
• Procalcitonin: <0.5 ng/mL
• IL6: <5 pg/mL
These markers may be elevated in chorioamnionitis, but they have low sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should perform all of the assessments listed to monitor for magnesium toxicity.
Magnesium sulfate is a drug that is given to prevent preterm labor by relaxing the uterine muscle.
However, it can also cause serious side effects such as weakness, low blood pressure, respiratory paralysis, and cardiac problems if the level of magnesium in the blood is too high.
The normal level of magnesium in the blood is about 1.5-2.5 mEq/L.Symptoms of toxicity may appear when the level reaches 4 mEq/L or higher.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Corticosteroids have multiple effects on the fetus, including:
• Decreasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by increasing the production of surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and prevents them from collapsing.
• Reducing the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), a type of bleeding in the brain that can cause brain damage or death.
• Reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious intestinal infection that can cause tissue death and perforation.
Normal ranges for gestational age are 37 to 42 weeks.
Normal ranges for fetal weight are 2.5 to 4.5 kg.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for amniotic fluid index are 5 to 25 cm.
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