A nurse is teaching a pregnant woman who is at risk for pre-term labor.
Which of the following activities should the nurse instruct the woman to avoid?
Drinking water
Taking prenatal vitamins
Having sexual intercourse
Performing fetal kick counts
The Correct Answer is C
Sexual intercourse can trigger uterine contractions and increase the risk of preterm labor.
The nurse should instruct the woman to avoid sexual intercourse if she is at risk for preterm labor.
Choice A is wrong because drinking water is important for hydration and preventing dehydration, which can also cause uterine contractions.
Choice B is wrong because taking prenatal vitamins is essential for providing adequate nutrition and preventing deficiencies that can affect fetal development.
Choice D is wrong because performing fetal kick counts is a way of monitoring fetal well-being and detecting any signs of distress or reduced movement.
The nurse should encourage the woman to perform fetal kick counts regularly and report any concerns to her health care provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This value indicates a mature lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio in the amniotic fluid, which reflects the fetal lung maturity and the low risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after birth.The L/S ratio is a test that measures the amount of lecithin and sphingomyelin, two types of phospholipids that are important for the formation of surfactant, a substance that prevents the lungs from collapsing.Lecithin increases and sphingomyelin stays constant as the fetus matures, so a higher L/S ratio indicates more surfactant and more lung development.A ratio of greater than 2:1 or 2.5:1 is 98% predictive of fetal lung maturity in most assays.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Betamethasone, magnesium sulfate and ampicillin are medications that can be given to a client who has PPROM.
• Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that can help the baby’s lungs mature faster and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.It is usually given between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation.
• Magnesium sulfate is a tocolytic that can prevent preterm labor and reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage and cerebral palsy in the baby.It is usually given for 24 to 48 hours after PPROM.
• Ampicillin is an antibiotic that can prevent or treat infection in the amniotic fluid, which is a common complication of PPROM.It can also prolong the latency period (the time between PPROM and delivery) and improve neonatal outcomes.
Normal ranges for gestational age are:
• 37 to 42 weeks for term pregnancy
• 34 to 36 weeks for late preterm pregnancy
• 32 to 33 weeks for moderate preterm pregnancy
• 28 to 31 weeks for very preterm pregnancy
• Less than 28 weeks for extremely preterm pregnancy
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