A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-term labor at 32 weeks of gestation and was prescribed bed rest at home.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will drink at least eight glasses of water every day.”
“I will lie on my back with a pillow under my knees.”
“I will avoid sexual intercourse until I reach term.”
“I will call my doctor if I have more than four contractions in an hour.”
The Correct Answer is D
“I will call my doctor if I have more than four contractions in an hour.” This statement indicates that the client understands the signs of preterm labor and when to seek medical attention. Preterm labor is defined as having regular contractions and cervical changes before 37 weeks of gestation. More than four contractions in an hour may indicate that preterm labor is occurring and requires prompt evaluation.
Choice A is wrong because drinking at least eight glasses of water every day is not a specific instruction for preventing preterm labor. However, dehydration can trigger contractions and should be avoided.
Choice B is wrong because lying on the back with a pillow under the knees can reduce blood flow to the uterus and the baby. This position can also increase the risk of blood clots in the legs. A better position is lying on the left side, which improves circulation and reduces pressure on the cervix.
Choice C is wrong because avoiding sexual intercourse until reaching term is not necessary for most women with a history of preterm labor. Sexual activity does not cause preterm labor or premature rupture of membranes (PROM). However, some women may be advised to abstain from sex if they have certain conditions, such as placenta previa or a short cervix.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of the above.
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a condition that affects preterm newborns who have immature lungs and lack sufficient surfactant.
Surfactant is a substance that helps keep the alveoli open and prevents them from collapsing.
Without enough surfactant, the newborn has difficulty breathing and may develop hypoxia and acidosis.
Choice A is wrong because tachypnea and grunting are signs of respiratory distress, but they are not specific to RDS.
They can also be caused by other conditions such as transient tachypnea of the newborn, pneumonia, or congenital heart defects.
Choice B is wrong because bradycardia and cyanosis are also signs of respiratory distress, but they are not specific to RDS.
They can also be caused by other conditions such as hypothermia, hypoglycemia, or sepsis.
Choice C is wrong because apnea and nasal flaring are also signs of respiratory distress, but they are not specific to RDS.
They can also be caused by other conditions such as intracranial ...
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate is to inhibit uterine contractions and prevent or delay preterm labor.
By assessing uterine activity, the nurse can evaluate if the medication is working or not.
Choice A is wrong because measuring urine output is not directly related to the therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate, but rather to monitor for toxicity and renal function.
Choice B is wrong because checking deep tendon reflexes is also not directly related to the therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate, but rather to monitor for neuromuscular effects and toxicity.
Choice D is wrong because monitoring blood pressure is not directly related to the therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate, but rather to monitor for cardiovascular effects and toxicity.
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