A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

Leukocoria (white pupils)

Strabismus (crossed eyes)

Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Leukocoria (white pupils) is a symptom of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an eye disease that can happen in premature babies. ROP happens when abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of the eye.

Choice B is wrong because strabismus (crossed eyes) is not a symptom of ROP, but a possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice C is wrong because nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) is not a symptom of ROP, but another possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice D is wrong because it includes choices B and C, which are incorrect.

Normal ranges for gestational age and birth weight are 38 to 42 weeks and 5.5 to 10 pounds, respectively. Babies born before 31 weeks or weighing less than 3 pounds are at risk for ROP.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Amniotic fluid index of 4 cm indicates oligohydramnios, which means too little amniotic fluid.This can cause fetal growth restriction, cord compression, and congenital anomalies.

Choice B is wrong because amniotic fluid index of 8 cm is within the normal range of 5 to 25 cm.

Choice C is wrong because amniotic fluid index of 12 cm is also within the normal range and close to the median value of 14 cm.

Choice D is wrong because amniotic fluid index of 16 cm is also within the normal range and does not indicate oligohydramnios.

A. “I should avoid smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy.” B. “I should report any vaginal bleeding or fluid leakage to my provider.” C. “I should limit my physical activity and rest as much as possible.” D. “I should drink plenty of fluids and eat a balanced diet.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client should not limit their physical activity and rest as much as possible, unless advised by their provider.Excessive rest and inactivity can increase the risk of blood clots and decrease blood circulation, which can affect the placenta and the fetus.The client should follow the recommended guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy, unless they have a medical condition that requires bed rest or reduced activity.

Choice A is wrong because smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy are known risk factors for preterm labor and birth.Smoking can reduce blood flow to the placenta and affect fetal growth and development, while alcohol can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and other complications.

Choice B is wrong because reporting any vaginal bleeding or fluid leakage to the provider is important to prevent or treat preterm labor and birth.Bleeding can indicate placenta previa or placental abruption, which are serious conditions that can cause premature delivery or fetal distress.Fluid leakage can indicate rupture of membranes, which can increase the risk of infection and preterm labor.

Choice D is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids and eating a balanced diet are beneficial for the health of the mother and the fetus.Dehydration can cause uterine contractions and trigger preterm labor, while malnutrition can affect fetal growth and development.A balanced diet can also help prevent or manage conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and anemia, which are risk factors for preterm labor and birth.

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the ultrasound report of a client who is at 31 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor. Which of the following findings indicates oligohydramnios?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?