A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

Leukocoria (white pupils)

Strabismus (crossed eyes)

Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Leukocoria (white pupils) is a symptom of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an eye disease that can happen in premature babies. ROP happens when abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of the eye.

Choice B is wrong because strabismus (crossed eyes) is not a symptom of ROP, but a possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice C is wrong because nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) is not a symptom of ROP, but another possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice D is wrong because it includes choices B and C, which are incorrect.

Normal ranges for gestational age and birth weight are 38 to 42 weeks and 5.5 to 10 pounds, respectively. Babies born before 31 weeks or weighing less than 3 pounds are at risk for ROP.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

History of urinary tract infections.According to the Mayo Clinic, untreated vaginal infections, such as urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted infections, are risk factors for preterm labor.

These infections can cause inflammation and irritation of the cervix, which can trigger contractions and cervical dilation.

Choice B is wrong because maternal age of 25 years is not a risk factor for preterm labor.In fact, women younger than 18 or older than 35 are more likely to have a preterm delivery.

Choice C is wrong because singleton pregnancy is not a risk factor for preterm labor.On the contrary, being pregnant with twins, triplets, or more (called "multiple gestations") is associated with a higher risk of preterm labor and birth.

Choice D is wrong because cervical length of 3 cm is not a risk factor for preterm labor.A short cervix (less than 2.5 cm) or a cervix that shortens in the second trimester instead of the third trimester is a risk factor for preterm delivery.A normal cervical length ranges from 3 to 5 cm during pregnancy.

A. Administer IV fluids B. Obtain a urine specimen C. Assess fetal heart rate D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because assessing fetal heart rate is the most important action to take first when a client has prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) at 34 weeks of gestation and oligohydramnios.Fetal heart rate can indicate fetal well-being, distress, or infection.Oligohydramnios can increase the risk of umbilical cord compression and fetal hypoxia.

Choice A is wrong because administering IV fluids is not the first priority in this situation.IV fluids may be given to prevent dehydration, enhance uterine blood flow, or augment labor, but they are not as urgent as assessing fetal heart rate.

Choice B is wrong because obtaining a urine specimen is not the first priority in this situation.A urine specimen may be obtained to check for infection, proteinuria, or glucose levels, but they are not as urgent as assessing fetal heart rate.

Choice D is wrong because inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the first priority in this situation.An indwelling urinary catheter may be inserted to monitor fluid balance, prevent bladder distension, or reduce the risk of infection, but they are not as urgent as assessing fetal heart rate.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.Oligohydramnios is defined as an amniotic fluid index of less than 5 cm.

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for pre-term labor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who is in pre-term labor at 34 weeks of gestation and has ruptured membranes and oligohydramnios. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor. Which of the following factors increases the risk of pre-term labor?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who delivered a pre-term newborn at 34 weeks of gestation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing pre-term labor at 32 weeks of gestation and has been prescribed betamethasone. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect from this medication?

A nurse is reviewing the ultrasound report of a client who is at 31 weeks of gestation and has pre-term labor. Which of the following findings indicates oligohydramnios?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in pre-term labor. Which of the following maternal complications is most likely to occur due to prolonged bed rest?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has signs of pre-term labor. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate to confirm ROM?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had pre-term labor at 32 weeks of gestation and was prescribed bed rest at home. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A client in pre-term labor is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge plan?

A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?