A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

Leukocoria (white pupils)

Strabismus (crossed eyes)

Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Leukocoria (white pupils) is a symptom of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an eye disease that can happen in premature babies. ROP happens when abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of the eye.

Choice B is wrong because strabismus (crossed eyes) is not a symptom of ROP, but a possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice C is wrong because nystagmus (involuntary eye movements) is not a symptom of ROP, but another possible complication that can occur later in life.

Choice D is wrong because it includes choices B and C, which are incorrect.

Normal ranges for gestational age and birth weight are 38 to 42 weeks and 5.5 to 10 pounds, respectively. Babies born before 31 weeks or weighing less than 3 pounds are at risk for ROP.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg.This is because terbutaline can causeelevated blood pressureas a side effect.

The nurse should report this finding to the provider as it may indicate hypertension or a hypertensive crisis.

Choice A is wrong because a heart rate of 110/min is not abnormal for a person who has received terbutaline.Terbutaline can causefast or pounding heartbeatsas a common side effect.

Choice C is wrong because a blood glucose of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range of 70-130 mg/dL before meals.Terbutaline can causetransient hyperglycemia(high blood sugar) as a serious side effect, but this is not the case here.

Choice D is wrong because a temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) is normal for a human being.Terbutaline does not cause fever or hypothermia as a side effect.

A. History of gestational diabetes. B. History of cervical cerclage C. History of recurrent urinary tract infections D. History of assisted reproductive technology

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A cervical cerclage is a procedure that involves placing stitches around the cervix to prevent it from opening prematurely.This procedure is usually done for women who have a history of cervical insufficiency or a short cervix, which are risk factors for preterm labor.

Choice A is wrong because history of gestational diabetes is not a risk factor for preterm labor.

Gestational diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar during pregnancy and can affect the health of the mother and the baby, but it does not increase the risk of preterm labor.

Choice C is wrong because history of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a risk factor for preterm labor.

UTIs are infections that affect the urinary system and can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, or frequent urination.

UTIs can also spread to the kidneys or the uterus and cause inflammation or infection that can trigger preterm labor.

Choice D is wrong because history of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a risk factor for preterm labor.

ART refers to any medical procedure that helps with conception, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

ART can increase the risk of preterm labor because it can result in multiple gestations (twins, triplets, or more), which put more strain on the uterus and can cause it to contract prematurely.ART can also cause complications such as placenta previa or rupture of the uterus, which can lead to preterm labor.

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?