A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid sexual intercourse until delivery
Report any vaginal bleeding to the provider
Drink at least 3 L of water per day
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should include all of these instructions for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels.It can cause dizziness and orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up), so the client should avoid getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position.
Choice A is wrong because grapefruit juice can increase the level of nifedipine in the blood and cause side effects such as headache, flushing, and swelling.
The client should avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking nifedipine.
Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the heart rate directly.
The client does not need to check the pulse before taking nifedipine, but should monitor the blood pressure regularly.
Choice D is wrong because nifedipine is prescribed to prevent pre-term labor by relaxing the uterine muscles.
The client should not stop taking nifedipine if contractions occur, but should contact the health care provider for further instructions.Stopping nifedipine suddenly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and chest pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because PPROM increases the risk of infection for both the mother and the baby, and infection can cause fetal tachycardia, maternal leukocytosis, and increased vaginal discharge.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for maternal white blood cells are 4,500 to 11,000/mm3.
Normal ranges for vaginal discharge vary depending on the stage of pregnancy and other factors.
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