A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid sexual intercourse until delivery
Report any vaginal bleeding to the provider
Drink at least 3 L of water per day
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should include all of these instructions for a client who has PPROM at 30 weeks of gestation and is on home bed rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This value indicates a mature lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio in the amniotic fluid, which reflects the fetal lung maturity and the low risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after birth.The L/S ratio is a test that measures the amount of lecithin and sphingomyelin, two types of phospholipids that are important for the formation of surfactant, a substance that prevents the lungs from collapsing.Lecithin increases and sphingomyelin stays constant as the fetus matures, so a higher L/S ratio indicates more surfactant and more lung development.A ratio of greater than 2:1 or 2.5:1 is 98% predictive of fetal lung maturity in most assays.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because PPROM increases the risk of infection for both the mother and the baby, and infection can cause fetal tachycardia, maternal leukocytosis, and increased vaginal discharge.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Normal ranges for maternal white blood cells are 4,500 to 11,000/mm3.
Normal ranges for vaginal discharge vary depending on the stage of pregnancy and other factors.
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