A nurse is delegating tasks for an assistive personnel (AP) to perform for a client who is 1-day postoperative following cardiac surgery. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform herself?

Helping the client into the shower

Ambulating the client in the hallway

Measuring vital signs

Removing the sternal dressing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Helping the client into the shower: This task can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP). The AP can help the client with activities of daily living such as showering, as long as the client is stable and does not require close monitoring.

B. Ambulating the client in the hallway: This task can also be delegated to an AP. Assisting with ambulation is within the scope of practice for an AP, provided the client is stable and there are no specific concerns that require a nurse’s assessment.

C. Measuring vital signs: While measuring vital signs is a critical task, it can be delegated to an AP. The AP can be trained to accurately measure and report vital signs. However, the nurse should review and interpret the results.

D. Removing the sternal dressing: This is the correct answer. Removing a sternal dressing after cardiac surgery is a complex task that requires a nurse’s expertise2. The nurse needs to assess the surgical site for signs of infection or complications, which is beyond the scope of practice for an AP. Therefore, this task should not be delegated and should be performed by the nurse herself

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to answer research questions and test hypotheses. Statistical methods are used to analyze the data and draw conclusions about relationships, differences, or effects.

A. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event":

This statement is incorrect. Quantitative research focuses on measurable data and is concerned with objective observations rather than subjective feelings or experiences.

B. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings":

This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research explores subjective experiences, perceptions, and meanings to gain a deeper understanding of phenomena. It is not specifically focused on implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) into various settings.

D. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research":

This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research typically involves smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. The emphasis in qualitative research is on depth and richness of data rather than statistical generalizability.

A. Increase the heat in the client's room. B. Perform nasotracheal suctioning for the client. C. Place the head of the client's bed flat. D. Administer an opioid narcotic to the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(A) Increase the heat in the client’s room: Increasing the heat in the client’s room is not typically recommended for a client experiencing dyspnea. Heat can sometimes make breathing more difficult, and it does not address the underlying cause of the dyspnea.

(B) Perform nasotracheal suctioning for the client: Nasotracheal suctioning can be used to clear the airway in certain situations, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for dyspnea in a client at the end of life. It can be uncomfortable and distressing for the client.

(C) Place the head of the client’s bed flat: Placing the head of the bed flat can actually make breathing more difficult for a client experiencing dyspnea. It is generally more helpful to elevate the head of the bed to facilitate easier breathing.

(D) Administer an opioid narcotic to the client: This is the most appropriate answer. Opioid narcotics can help to relieve dyspnea in clients at the end of life by reducing anxiety, decreasing the sensation of breathlessness, and improving the client’s overall comfort level. The use of opioids in this context should be carefully monitored to manage potential side effects.

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A nurse is delegating tasks for an assistive personnel (AP) to perform for a client who is 1-day postoperative following cardiac surgery. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform herself?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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