A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Increase in postoperative pain

Reduced postoperative anxiety

Reduced postoperative respiratory function

Increased length of postoperative care in the health care facility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increase in postoperative pain: Preoperative teaching typically includes information about pain management strategies, which should help to reduce, not increase, postoperative pain.

B. Reduced postoperative anxiety: This is correct. One of the key benefits of preoperative education is reduced anxiety. By understanding what to expect before, during, and after surgery, patients are often less anxious about the procedure.

C. Reduced postoperative respiratory function: Preoperative teaching usually includes instructions on deep breathing and coughing exercises to help prevent respiratory complications after surgery. Therefore, it should improve, not reduce, postoperative respiratory function.

D. Increased length of postoperative care in the health care facility: Preoperative education has been shown to reduce the length of hospital stay. By better understanding their surgery and postoperative care, patients are often able to recover more quickly and leave the hospital sooner

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer: C. Orange ice pop

Rationale:

A) Ice cream: Although cold, ice cream can be thick and may stick to the throat, potentially causing discomfort and an urge to clear the throat, which could disrupt the healing tissue and increase bleeding risk.

B) Hot tea: Hot beverages can irritate the surgical site and increase the risk of bleeding due to the heat dilating blood vessels in the area. Cold or room temperature items are recommended post-tonsillectomy.

C) Orange ice pop: An orange ice pop is cold and soothing, which can reduce swelling and pain. Its smooth texture is easy on the throat and unlikely to cause irritation, making it an ideal snack post-tonsillectomy.

D) Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice is acidic and can irritate the throat, causing discomfort and possibly increasing inflammation at the surgical site. Non-acidic, cold foods are preferable to aid in comfort and healing.

A. Metabolic acidosis B. Respiratory alkalosis C. Respiratory acidosis D. Metabolic alkalosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer: C. Respiratory acidosis

Rationale:

A) Metabolic acidosis: This occurs when there is an excess of acid in the body or a loss of bicarbonate, often due to conditions such as renal failure or severe diarrhea. In chronic bronchitis, the primary issue is related to respiratory function rather than metabolic disturbances.

B) Respiratory alkalosis: This condition results from hyperventilation, leading to excessive loss of carbon dioxide. It is unlikely in a client with chronic bronchitis, who typically experiences difficulty in exhaling fully rather than hyperventilating.

C) Respiratory acidosis: In chronic bronchitis, airflow obstruction and reduced gas exchange can lead to carbon dioxide retention, resulting in respiratory acidosis. Symptoms like dyspnea and increased work of breathing support this imbalance, as the body is unable to adequately expel carbon dioxide.

D) Metabolic alkalosis: This imbalance results from excessive bicarbonate or loss of hydrogen ions, often related to prolonged vomiting or diuretics. It is not characteristic of chronic bronchitis, where the primary concern is respiratory function rather than metabolic processes.

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A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a client. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative immediately following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the ABG values of a client who has chronic bronchitis and reports dyspnea with minimal exertion. Which of the following acid- base imbalances should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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