A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to administering a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for treatment of hypertension. For which of the following findings should the nurse contact the provider?
Heart rate of 66/min
BP of 148/94 mm Hg
Peripheral edema of the ankles
A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL.
The Correct Answer is C
(a) Heart rate of 66/min:
A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range (60-100 bpm) and does not typically require contacting the provider before administering a calcium channel blocker. CCBs can affect heart rate, but this finding alone is not a contraindication for their use.
(b) BP of 148/94 mm Hg:
A blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which is an appropriate indication for the use of calcium channel blockers. This finding supports the use of the medication rather than requiring the provider to be contacted.
(c) Peripheral edema of the ankles:
Peripheral edema is a known side effect of calcium channel blockers. If the client is already experiencing edema, administering the medication could potentially worsen this condition. The nurse should contact the provider to discuss this finding before proceeding with the medication administration.
(d) A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL:
A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL is within the therapeutic range (0.5-2.0 ng/mL). This finding does not necessitate contacting the provider before administering a calcium channel blocker, as it does not indicate toxicity or a contraindication for CCB use
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis. Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs can’t remove enough carbon dioxide, resulting in an acidic blood pH.
B. Lethargy: Lethargy is a common symptom of respiratory acidosis. Patients may experience fatigue, especially during the daytime1. This is due to the increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can cause confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue
C. Dry skin: Dry skin is not a common symptom of respiratory acidosis. The condition primarily affects the respiratory system and does not typically cause skin changes.
D. Numbness of fingers: While numbness of fingers can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis. The primary symptoms of respiratory acidosis are related to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, such as lethargy and confusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the client place their head between their knees:
Placing the head between the knees may help alleviate symptoms of hyperventilation by promoting relaxation and reducing dizziness. This position can help increase venous return to the heart and improve cerebral blood flow, which may reduce symptoms associated with hyperventilation.
B. Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client:
Sodium bicarbonate is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis. It is used to treat metabolic acidosis by increasing plasma bicarbonate levels. Administering sodium bicarbonate to a client with respiratory alkalosis may exacerbate the alkalosis by further increasing the pH of the blood.
C. Plan to administer insulin to the client:
Insulin administration is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis. Insulin is used to manage hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus and does not address the underlying respiratory condition causing alkalosis.
D. Have the client breathe into a paper bag:
Breathing into a paper bag is a common intervention for managing hyperventilation associated with respiratory alkalosis. Rebreathing exhaled carbon dioxide helps increase carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can reverse the alkalosis and alleviate symptoms of hyperventilation.
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