A nurse is assisting with a preoperative teaching plan for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level
Ensure privacy for the client.
Start with the least important information.
Dim the lights in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: This is correct. Health education materials should be written at a level that is easily understandable by the majority of patients. An eighth-grade reading level is often recommended to ensure that the information is accessible to a wide range of patients.
B. Ensure privacy for the client: This is also correct. Privacy is a fundamental right of all patients and is particularly important when discussing sensitive topics such as preoperative care. Ensuring privacy can help the patient feel more comfortable and facilitate open communication.
C. Start with the least important information: This is not recommended. When providing education, it’s generally best to start with the most important information. Patients may be anxious or overwhelmed, and they may not remember everything that is discussed. By starting with the most important information, you increase the chances that the patient will remember and understand the key points.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: While creating a comfortable environment is important, dimming the lights is not specifically related to preoperative teaching. The focus should be on providing clear, understandable information and addressing the patient’s questions and concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C. Orange ice pop
Rationale:
A) Ice cream: Although cold, ice cream can be thick and may stick to the throat, potentially causing discomfort and an urge to clear the throat, which could disrupt the healing tissue and increase bleeding risk.
B) Hot tea: Hot beverages can irritate the surgical site and increase the risk of bleeding due to the heat dilating blood vessels in the area. Cold or room temperature items are recommended post-tonsillectomy.
C) Orange ice pop: An orange ice pop is cold and soothing, which can reduce swelling and pain. Its smooth texture is easy on the throat and unlikely to cause irritation, making it an ideal snack post-tonsillectomy.
D) Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice is acidic and can irritate the throat, causing discomfort and possibly increasing inflammation at the surgical site. Non-acidic, cold foods are preferable to aid in comfort and healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(A) Diarrhea: Diarrhea is typically associated with gastrointestinal disorders. It involves frequent loose or watery stools, which is not a symptom of respiratory alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis is a condition that affects the respiratory system, causing an increase in the rate or depth of respiration, leading to a decrease in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.
(B) Hyperventilation: Hyperventilation is indeed a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. When a person hyperventilates, they breathe out more carbon dioxide than their body produces. This lowers the level of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to a rise in blood pH and causing the blood to become more alkaline - a state known as alkalosis.
(C) Dry skin: Dry skin is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It’s more common in conditions like dehydration or skin disorders. Respiratory alkalosis is a condition that affects the respiratory system and the balance of acids and bases in the blood, not the skin.
(D) Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It’s more common in gastrointestinal disorders. Respiratory alkalosis is a condition that affects the respiratory system and the balance of acids and bases in the blood, not the digestive system.
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