A nurse is assisting with a preoperative teaching plan for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level
Ensure privacy for the client.
Start with the least important information.
Dim the lights in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: This is correct. Health education materials should be written at a level that is easily understandable by the majority of patients. An eighth-grade reading level is often recommended to ensure that the information is accessible to a wide range of patients.
B. Ensure privacy for the client: This is also correct. Privacy is a fundamental right of all patients and is particularly important when discussing sensitive topics such as preoperative care. Ensuring privacy can help the patient feel more comfortable and facilitate open communication.
C. Start with the least important information: This is not recommended. When providing education, it’s generally best to start with the most important information. Patients may be anxious or overwhelmed, and they may not remember everything that is discussed. By starting with the most important information, you increase the chances that the patient will remember and understand the key points.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: While creating a comfortable environment is important, dimming the lights is not specifically related to preoperative teaching. The focus should be on providing clear, understandable information and addressing the patient’s questions and concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Blood pressure 160/94 mm Hg:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker commonly used to treat hypertension. A blood pressure reading of 160/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which is an indication for administering metoprolol, not withholding it.
(B) Oxygen saturation 95%:
An oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range and does not provide a reason to withhold metoprolol. Oxygen saturation levels are not directly impacted by this medication in a way that would warrant withholding it.
(C) Heart rate 50/min:
A heart rate of 50/min is bradycardia (a slow heart rate). Metoprolol can further lower the heart rate, so it should be withheld if the client is already experiencing bradycardia. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider for further instructions.
(D) Respiratory rate 18/min:
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute) and does not provide a reason to withhold metoprolol. Respiratory rate is not typically a contraindication for this medication unless there are specific respiratory conditions or other related symptoms present.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Positive Kernig's sign:
Positive Kernig's sign is associated with meningitis, not thrombosis. It is a clinical sign where pain is elicited when the hip is flexed at a 90-degree angle and then the knee is extended. This sign is not relevant for identifying a thrombus.
B. Dull, aching calf pain:
Dull, aching calf pain is a common symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the calf are typical manifestations of a thrombus in the leg veins. This symptom should alert the nurse to the possibility of a thrombus.
C. Soft, pliable calf muscle:
A soft, pliable calf muscle is not indicative of a thrombus. In the case of DVT, the affected leg is usually swollen, firm, and tender. Thus, this manifestation does not suggest the presence of a thrombus.
D. Positive Homan's sign:
Positive Homan's sign is identified when there is pain in the calf upon dorsiflexion of the foot. This sign can be indicative of DVT. Although not highly specific or sensitive, it is one of the traditional signs used to assess for the presence of a thrombus in the leg.
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