A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking furosemide and notes the client's potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following physiological responses should the nurse expect related to the client's hypokalemia?
Hypoglycemia
Hyperreflexia
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is a condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood. While both conditions can occur due to certain diseases or medication use, they are not directly related.
B. Hyperreflexia: Hyperreflexia, a condition characterized by overactive reflexes, is not a common symptom of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia primarily affects muscle function, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, cramps, and potentially cardiac dysrhythmias. It does not typically cause an overactive reflex response.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmias: This is correct. Hypokalemia can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias. Potassium plays a crucial role in maintaining normal electrical activity in the heart. When potassium levels are low, it can disrupt this electrical activity, leading to irregular heart rhythms.
D. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia. In fact, loss of appetite is more commonly associated with this condition. Severe hypokalemia can affect the functioning of the muscles in the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as bloating, constipation, and abdominal pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to answer research questions and test hypotheses. Statistical methods are used to analyze the data and draw conclusions about relationships, differences, or effects.
A. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event":
This statement is incorrect. Quantitative research focuses on measurable data and is concerned with objective observations rather than subjective feelings or experiences.
B. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings":
This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research explores subjective experiences, perceptions, and meanings to gain a deeper understanding of phenomena. It is not specifically focused on implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) into various settings.
D. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research":
This statement is incorrect. Qualitative research typically involves smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. The emphasis in qualitative research is on depth and richness of data rather than statistical generalizability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(A) Lean back in the chair: Leaning back in the chair can be perceived as a relaxed posture, but it might also convey disinterest or detachment in the conversation. Active listening involves being engaged and showing interest in what the client is saying.
(B) Use intermittent eye contact: This is the most appropriate answer. Maintaining eye contact is an important part of active listening as it shows that the nurse is focused and interested in what the client is saying. However, constant eye contact can be intimidating or uncomfortable for some clients, so intermittent eye contact is often more appropriate.
(c) Have a pen and paper: Having a pen and paper can be useful for note-taking, but it is not a direct action of active listening. It’s important to maintain focus on the client during the conversation, and excessive note-taking can be distracting.
(D) Sit side-by-side with the client: While sitting side-by-side with the client can create a more relaxed and equal atmosphere, it is not a direct action of active listening. The nurse should face the client and maintain appropriate eye contact to show engagement and interest.
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