A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for diltiazem. The nurse measures the client's vital signs and notes that the client's apical heart rate is 49/min. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?
Atropine
Verapamil
Digoxin
Carvedilol
The Correct Answer is A
A) Atropine:
Atropine is a medication used to increase heart rate. It acts by blocking the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to increased heart rate. It is commonly used to treat bradycardia, which is characterized by a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute. In this scenario, with the client's apical heart rate at 49/min, indicating bradycardia, the nurse should prepare to administer atropine to increase the heart rate.
B) Verapamil:
Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that can decrease heart rate. It is used to treat various cardiac conditions, but it is not appropriate for a client with bradycardia, as it would further lower the heart rate.
C) Digoxin:
Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias, but it does not directly increase heart rate. In fact, it can exacerbate bradycardia in some cases.
D) Carvedilol:
Carvedilol is a beta-blocker that can decrease heart rate. It is used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions, but it is not appropriate for a client with bradycardia, as it would further lower the heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
(A) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) website: The AHRQ is a reputable source of information for healthcare professionals. It provides evidence-based information on healthcare outcomes, quality, cost, use, and access.
(B) American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) website: The AACN is a credible source of information for nurses working in critical care. It provides resources, education, and advocacy to ensure optimal care for critically ill patients.
(C) Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) website: AWHONN is a reputable organization that promotes the health of women and newborns. Its website provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and other resources for nurses.
(D) A pamphlet about hypoglycemia from the American Diabetes Association: The American Diabetes Association is a reputable source of information on diabetes. A pamphlet from this organization about hypoglycemia would be based on the latest research and would be a credible source of information.
(E) Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) website: CINAHL is a comprehensive source of full-text for nursing & allied health journals, providing full text for more than 610 journals indexed in CINAHL. This is a highly respected research tool for nurses and allied health professionals.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) A client's response to interventions implemented: It's essential to document how the client responds to interventions implemented in response to their blood pressure. This provides valuable information on the effectiveness of the interventions and helps in assessing the client's condition.
B) The frequency in which a blood pressure is taken: Documenting the frequency of blood pressure measurements is crucial for tracking trends and changes over time. It ensures a comprehensive assessment of the client's cardiovascular status.
C) Interventions implemented in response to a client's blood pressure: Documenting the interventions implemented in response to a client's blood pressure helps in maintaining an accurate record of the care provided and ensures continuity of care among healthcare providers.
D) The site where the blood pressure was obtained: Documenting the site where the blood pressure was obtained is important for standardizing the measurement process and ensuring consistency. Common sites include the brachial artery, but documenting the specific site provides clarity and accuracy.
E) A client's position when the blood pressure was obtained: Documenting the client's position during blood pressure measurement is essential because blood pressure can vary based on body position. It ensures that accurate comparisons can be made between readings and provides valuable information for clinical decision-making.
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