A nurse is collecting data on a client to check for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position.
Place the client in a sitting position.
Determine the client's blood pressure 1 min after each position change.
Assist the client into a standing position.
The Correct Answer is A
A: To accurately assess for orthostatic hypotension, the initial blood pressure should be measured while the client is supine. This establishes a baseline for comparing subsequent measurements.
B: Placing the client in a sitting position is a subsequent step in the sequence to monitor changes but is not the first action.
C: Determining the client's blood pressure changes after each position is essential but follows the initial supine measurement.
D: Assisting the client into a standing position is also part of the assessment process for orthostatic hypotension but should occur after recording the supine and sitting blood pressures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Due to age-related reductions in gastrointestinal muscle efficiency, which slows the digestive process and can lead to increased water absorption from stool.
B: Overstates the issue, not all elderly patients experience difficulties, and it does not account for individual variability or other influencing factors like diet and medication.
C: Misrepresents the frequency and reasons for laxative use among the elderly, not all of whom misuse these medications.
D: While changes in rectal sphincter elasticity can affect some elderly individuals, it is less commonly a direct cause of constipation compared to decreased peristalsis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Sonorous wheezes are low-pitched sounds and do not describe fine rales.
B: Musical or whistling sounds typically describe wheezes which are continuous and not the discontinuous sound of rales.
C: Noisy, snoring sounds are characteristic of rhonchi, not rales.
D: Fine rales are high-pitched, brief, and discontinuous crackling sounds that are often likened to the sound of hair being rubbed between fingers, indicative of fluid in the small airways.
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