While performing an admission history on a confused patient, a licensed practical nurse (LPN) assists the registered nurse (RN) by collecting secondary information about the patient. An example of secondary information would be that

The patient's spouse reports experiencing marital issues.

The patient reports a history of chest pain.

The patient complains of chronic constipation.

The patient verbalizes anxiety about hospitalization.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   The patient's spouse reporting experiencing marital issues is a perfect example of secondary information as it comes from someone other than the patient and might affect the patient's care or emotional well-being indirectly.
B.   The patient reports a history of chest pain, is an example of primary information. This is because the patient directly reports the symptoms of their health condition.
C.   The patient complaining of chronic constipation is an example of primary information. This is because the patient is directly reporting their own health condition.

D.   The patient verbalizes anxiety about hospitalization is also primary information, directly provided by the patient concerning their feelings about the current care environment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Due to age-related reductions in gastrointestinal muscle efficiency, which slows the digestive process and can lead to increased water absorption from stool.
B: Overstates the issue, not all elderly patients experience difficulties, and it does not account for individual variability or other influencing factors like diet and medication.
C: Misrepresents the frequency and reasons for laxative use among the elderly, not all of whom misuse these medications.
D: While changes in rectal sphincter elasticity can affect some elderly individuals, it is less commonly a direct cause of constipation compared to decreased peristalsis.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypoglycemia C. Decreased respiratory rate D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Bradycardia is typically not associated with acute pain; instead, pain usually triggers a sympathetic response, leading to tachycardia.
B: Hypoglycemia has no direct correlation with acute pain levels.

C: Pain tends to increase, not decrease, the respiratory rate due to stress and increased metabolic demand.
D: Acute pain can lead to elevated blood pressure as part of the body's stress response, which includes activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

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While performing an admission history on a confused patient, a licensed practical nurse (LPN) assists the registered nurse (RN) by collecting secondary information about the patient. An example of secondary information would be that

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the physical assessment, the nurse asks an elderly female patient if she experiences constipation. The nurse knows that

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who reports acute pain at a level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on client who has a heart rate of 56/min. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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While performing an admission history on a confused patient, a licensed practical nurse (LPN) assists the registered nurse (RN) by collecting secondary information about the patient. An example of secondary information would be that

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