During the physical assessment, the nurse asks an elderly female patient if she experiences constipation. The nurse knows that
It is common for intestinal peristalsis to slow down as a person ages, causing problems with constipation.
Aging patients always have difficulty having a bowel movement while hospitalized
Elderly patients almost always abuse laxatives, which creates problems with constipation.
In elderly patients, the rectal sphincter has lost elasticity, which decreases the sensation of urgency.
The Correct Answer is A
A: Due to age-related reductions in gastrointestinal muscle efficiency, which slows the digestive process and can lead to increased water absorption from stool.
B: Overstates the issue, not all elderly patients experience difficulties, and it does not account for individual variability or other influencing factors like diet and medication.
C: Misrepresents the frequency and reasons for laxative use among the elderly, not all of whom misuse these medications.
D: While changes in rectal sphincter elasticity can affect some elderly individuals, it is less commonly a direct cause of constipation compared to decreased peristalsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Due to age-related reductions in gastrointestinal muscle efficiency, which slows the digestive process and can lead to increased water absorption from stool.
B: Overstates the issue, not all elderly patients experience difficulties, and it does not account for individual variability or other influencing factors like diet and medication.
C: Misrepresents the frequency and reasons for laxative use among the elderly, not all of whom misuse these medications.
D: While changes in rectal sphincter elasticity can affect some elderly individuals, it is less commonly a direct cause of constipation compared to decreased peristalsis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Subjective information refers to what the patient experiences and reports, not what is sensed by the observer.
B: Objective signs are those that can be observed and measured by someone other than the patient, such as visual inspections, palpations, and auditory cues.
C: Reported by the patient would be subjective data, opposite of what is sensed and recorded by healthcare providers.
D: Hidden signs would imply they are not readily observable, which contradicts the use of senses to identify them.
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