When performing a thorough physical assessment on a patient, the licensed practical nurse (LPN) begins collecting primary data. An example of primary data is that
The patient's daughter appears anxious about the patient's hospitalization.
The patient reports a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The patient's spouse reports the patient has difficulty sleeping.
The patient's caregiver complains of feeling overwhelmed.
The Correct Answer is B
A: The daughter's anxiety is secondary information and not directly related to the patient's health status.
B: The patient's self-reported medical history is primary data as it comes directly from the patient and provides essential information for the assessment.
C: The spouse's report of the patient's difficulty sleeping is secondary information and not directly observed or reported by the patient.
D: The caregiver's complaint is secondary information and does not provide direct insight into the patient's health status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: To accurately determine a pulse deficit, one nurse must listen to the apical pulse while another nurse palpates the radial pulse simultaneously to compare both pulse rates, necessitating a second person.
B: Counting the apical pulse is a part of the process but would follow after ensuring another nurse is available to check the radial pulse at the same time.
C: This action relates to checking a pulse rate generally but does not specify the need for simultaneous comparison with the apical pulse.
D: Calculation of the difference is the final step after both pulses have been counted simultaneously.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Low blood pressure is an objective finding that can be measured directly.
B: Shortness of breath is a subjective symptom reported by the patient.
C: Wound drainage is an objective finding that can be observed directly.
D: Feelings of fatigue are subjective symptoms reported by the patient, reflecting their personal experience rather than directly observable physical signs.
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