When performing a thorough physical assessment on a patient, the licensed practical nurse (LPN) begins collecting primary data. An example of primary data is that
The patient's daughter appears anxious about the patient's hospitalization.
The patient reports a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The patient's spouse reports the patient has difficulty sleeping.
The patient's caregiver complains of feeling overwhelmed.
The Correct Answer is B
A: The daughter's anxiety is secondary information and not directly related to the patient's health status.
B: The patient's self-reported medical history is primary data as it comes directly from the patient and provides essential information for the assessment.
C: The spouse's report of the patient's difficulty sleeping is secondary information and not directly observed or reported by the patient.
D: The caregiver's complaint is secondary information and does not provide direct insight into the patient's health status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The patient's spouse reporting experiencing marital issues is a perfect example of secondary information as it comes from someone other than the patient and might affect the patient's care or emotional well-being indirectly.
B. The patient reports a history of chest pain, is an example of primary information. This is because the patient directly reports the symptoms of their health condition.
C. The patient complaining of chronic constipation is an example of primary information. This is because the patient is directly reporting their own health condition.
D. The patient verbalizes anxiety about hospitalization is also primary information, directly provided by the patient concerning their feelings about the current care environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: This is not suitable for assessing circulation issues specifically in the lower extremities as it is located on the upper body.
B: This is not suitable for assessing circulation issues specifically in the lower extremities as it is located on the upper body.
C: Palpating the posterior tibialis pulse is a logical next step for checking lower extremity circulation, particularly when dorsalis pedis is not palpable, helping localize the evaluation of blood flow in the foot and ankle.
D: The femoral pulse is useful for broader leg circulation issues. However, it is less targeted than posterior tibialis for checking blood flow in the lower extremities.

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