During auscultation, the nurse hears fine rales in the patient's lower lobes bilaterally. Fine rales are described as
A sonorous wheeze upon inspiration.
Musical or whistling sounds with respirations.
Noisy, snoring sounds during respirations.
Sounding like hair being rubbed between the thumb and index fingers.
The Correct Answer is D
A: Sonorous wheezes are low-pitched sounds and do not describe fine rales.
B: Musical or whistling sounds typically describe wheezes which are continuous and not the discontinuous sound of rales.
C: Noisy, snoring sounds are characteristic of rhonchi, not rales.
D: Fine rales are high-pitched, brief, and discontinuous crackling sounds that are often likened to the sound of hair being rubbed between fingers, indicative of fluid in the small airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Low blood pressure is an objective finding that can be measured directly.
B: Shortness of breath is a subjective symptom reported by the patient.
C: Wound drainage is an objective finding that can be observed directly.
D: Feelings of fatigue are subjective symptoms reported by the patient, reflecting their personal experience rather than directly observable physical signs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Rales are described as fine crackling sounds, not high-pitched crowing.
B: Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound heard primarily during inhalation and is often caused by an obstruction in the upper airway.
C: Wheezes are typically associated with asthma and are musical in nature, occurring mostly during exhalation.
D: Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds that resemble snoring and are caused by obstructions in the larger airways.
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