During auscultation, the nurse hears fine rales in the patient's lower lobes bilaterally. Fine rales are described as
A sonorous wheeze upon inspiration.
Musical or whistling sounds with respirations.
Noisy, snoring sounds during respirations.
Sounding like hair being rubbed between the thumb and index fingers.
The Correct Answer is D
A: Sonorous wheezes are low-pitched sounds and do not describe fine rales.
B: Musical or whistling sounds typically describe wheezes which are continuous and not the discontinuous sound of rales.
C: Noisy, snoring sounds are characteristic of rhonchi, not rales.
D: Fine rales are high-pitched, brief, and discontinuous crackling sounds that are often likened to the sound of hair being rubbed between fingers, indicative of fluid in the small airways.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: This is not suitable for assessing circulation issues specifically in the lower extremities as it is located on the upper body.
B: This is not suitable for assessing circulation issues specifically in the lower extremities as it is located on the upper body.
C: Palpating the posterior tibialis pulse is a logical next step for checking lower extremity circulation, particularly when dorsalis pedis is not palpable, helping localize the evaluation of blood flow in the foot and ankle.
D: The femoral pulse is useful for broader leg circulation issues. However, it is less targeted than posterior tibialis for checking blood flow in the lower extremities.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Subjective information refers to what the patient experiences and reports, not what is sensed by the observer.
B: Objective signs are those that can be observed and measured by someone other than the patient, such as visual inspections, palpations, and auditory cues.
C: Reported by the patient would be subjective data, opposite of what is sensed and recorded by healthcare providers.
D: Hidden signs would imply they are not readily observable, which contradicts the use of senses to identify them.
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