When auscultating a patient's lungs, a nurse hears an audible, high-pitched crowing sound. The nurse identifies this sound as
Rales
Stridor
wheezes
Rhonchi
The Correct Answer is B
A: Rales are described as fine crackling sounds, not high-pitched crowing.
B: Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound heard primarily during inhalation and is often caused by an obstruction in the upper airway.
C: Wheezes are typically associated with asthma and are musical in nature, occurring mostly during exhalation.
D: Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds that resemble snoring and are caused by obstructions in the larger airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Applying pressure over a bony prominence helps assess for pitting edema, a common indicator of fluid retention causing swelling. This action provides objective data to confirm the patient's subjective observation.
B: Percussion is not typically used to assess edema. It is more suitable for assessing the density of underlying structures.
C: Elevating the feet may help alleviate swelling but does not confirm the presence of edema.
D: Documenting the observation is important, but further assessment is needed to confirm the patient's concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Hypoglycemia does not directly correlate with a lower heart rate.
B: A heart rate of 56/min may indicate bradycardia, which can lead to symptoms like dizziness due to decreased cardiac output and subsequently reduced cerebral perfusion.
C: A fever would typically increase the heart rate, not decrease it.
D: Cigarette smoking is more commonly associated with an increased heart rate due to stimulants like nicotine.
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