A nurse is caring for a client who has an oral temperature of 39.5°C (103.1°F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Remove excess clothing from the client.

Restrict the client's fluid intake.

Place a warming blanket over the client.

increase the temperature in the client's room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: This helps reduce body temperature by increasing heat loss through evaporation and radiation. Removing layers allows the body’s natural cooling mechanisms to function more effectively.
B: This would be inappropriate because adequate hydration is crucial for a febrile patient to help regulate body temperature and prevent dehydration.
C: This would be counterproductive as it would add heat to the body instead of helping to lower the body temperature.
D: Increasing the room temperature would worsen the situation by making the environment warmer, which would hinder the body's ability to cool down naturally.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Bradycardia is typically not associated with acute pain; instead, pain usually triggers a sympathetic response, leading to tachycardia.
B: Hypoglycemia has no direct correlation with acute pain levels.

C: Pain tends to increase, not decrease, the respiratory rate due to stress and increased metabolic demand.
D: Acute pain can lead to elevated blood pressure as part of the body's stress response, which includes activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

A. Request assistance from a second nurse. B. Count the client's apical pulse. C. Check the client's pulse rate for 1 min. D. Calculate the difference between the client's peripheral pulse and the client's apical pulse.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: To accurately determine a pulse deficit, one nurse must listen to the apical pulse while another nurse palpates the radial pulse simultaneously to compare both pulse rates, necessitating a second person.
B: Counting the apical pulse is a part of the process but would follow after ensuring another nurse is available to check the radial pulse at the same time.

C: This action relates to checking a pulse rate generally but does not specify the need for simultaneous comparison with the apical pulse.
D: Calculation of the difference is the final step after both pulses have been counted simultaneously.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an oral temperature of 39.5°C (103.1°F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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