A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"incorporate walking into your daily routine."
"Elevate your legs while in bed."
"Shop for new shoes during the morning hours."
"Wear knee length stockings."
The Correct Answer is A
(A) “Incorporate walking into your daily routine.”: This is the most appropriate instruction for a client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Regular exercise, such as walking, can help improve circulation, increase the distance a person can walk without pain, and promote overall cardiovascular health. It’s important to start slow and gradually increase the duration and intensity of the exercise as tolerated. The client should be advised to stop and rest if they experience any pain.
(B) “Elevate your legs while in bed.”: While elevating the legs can help reduce swelling in some conditions, it’s not typically recommended for clients with PAD. Elevation can actually decrease arterial blood flow to the legs, which could worsen symptoms.
(c) “Shop for new shoes during the morning hours.”: This instruction is more relevant for clients with conditions that cause foot swelling, such as heart failure or venous insufficiency. In PAD, the size of the feet does not typically change throughout the day.
(D) “Wear knee length stockings.”: Compression stockings are often used to improve venous circulation in conditions like deep vein thrombosis or chronic venous insufficiency. However, they’re not typically recommended for clients with PAD as they can restrict arterial blood flow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “They’ll protect your legs and heels from skin breakdown.”: While antiembolism stockings can provide some degree of protection against skin breakdown due to their snug fit, this is not their primary purpose. Their main function is to improve circulation and prevent blood clots, not to protect the skin.
B. “They’ll make it easier for you to do leg exercises after your surgery.”: Antiembolism stockings do not directly facilitate leg exercises. While they can help improve circulation which might indirectly aid in recovery, their primary purpose is to prevent the formation of blood clots in the lower extremities.
C. “They’ll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs.”: This is correct. Antiembolism stockings, also known as compression stockings, are designed to apply pressure to your lower legs, helping to maintain blood flow and reduce discomfort and swelling. They can help prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a type of blood clot that’s most common in the deep veins of your legs.
D. “They’ll help keep you warm immediately after your surgery.”: While antiembolism stockings might provide some warmth due to their material, this is not their primary function. Their main purpose is to improve circulation in the legs and prevent blood clots.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. “Your cholesterol levels should be monitored monthly while taking this medication”: Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It does not typically affect cholesterol levels, so monthly cholesterol monitoring is not usually necessary.
B. “Make sure your diet contains a lot of potassium-rich foods.”: While a balanced diet is important for overall health, patients taking lisinopril should be cautious about consuming too much potassium. Lisinopril can increase potassium levels in the body, and consuming too many potassium-rich foods could lead to hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood.
C. “Monitor your blood pressure on a regular basis.”: This is correct. Since lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure, it’s important for patients to monitor their blood pressure regularly to ensure the medication is working effectively.
D. “Notify your doctor immediately if you become pregnant.”: This is correct. Lisinopril is not recommended during pregnancy as it can harm the unborn baby. If a patient becomes pregnant while taking lisinopril, they should notify their doctor immediately.
E. “Report the development of a persistent dry cough.”: This is correct. A persistent dry cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors like lisinopril. If a patient develops this symptom, they should report it to their healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
