A nurse is reviewing the ABG values of a client who has chronic bronchitis and reports dyspnea with minimal exertion. Which of the following acid- base imbalances should the nurse suspect?

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer: C. Respiratory acidosis

Rationale:

A) Metabolic acidosis: This occurs when there is an excess of acid in the body or a loss of bicarbonate, often due to conditions such as renal failure or severe diarrhea. In chronic bronchitis, the primary issue is related to respiratory function rather than metabolic disturbances.

B) Respiratory alkalosis: This condition results from hyperventilation, leading to excessive loss of carbon dioxide. It is unlikely in a client with chronic bronchitis, who typically experiences difficulty in exhaling fully rather than hyperventilating.

C) Respiratory acidosis: In chronic bronchitis, airflow obstruction and reduced gas exchange can lead to carbon dioxide retention, resulting in respiratory acidosis. Symptoms like dyspnea and increased work of breathing support this imbalance, as the body is unable to adequately expel carbon dioxide.

D) Metabolic alkalosis: This imbalance results from excessive bicarbonate or loss of hydrogen ions, often related to prolonged vomiting or diuretics. It is not characteristic of chronic bronchitis, where the primary concern is respiratory function rather than metabolic processes.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(A) Determine the client’s blood pressure 1 min after each position change: While it’s important to check the client’s blood pressure after each position change when assessing for orthostatic hypotension, this is not the first step. The nurse should first establish a baseline blood pressure reading with the client in a supine position.

(B) Place the client in a sitting position: Although the nurse will eventually need to check the client’s blood pressure in a sitting position, the first step is to get a baseline reading with the client in a supine position.

(C) Assist the client into a standing position: The nurse will eventually assist the client into a standing position to check for changes in blood pressure, but this is not the first step. The initial step is to get a baseline reading with the client in a supine position.

(D) Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position: This is the most appropriate first step. When checking for orthostatic hypotension, the nurse should first check the client’s blood pressure while they are lying flat (supine). This provides a baseline reading against which subsequent readings (taken when the client is sitting and standing) can be compared. If there’s a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, this could indicate orthostatic hypotension.

A. Treatment B. List of medications C. Medical condition D. Vital signs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(A) Treatment: While treatment is an important part of the client’s information, it is typically included in the “Recommendation” component of ISBARR, where the nurse would discuss the recommended treatment plan.

(B) List of medications: The list of medications a client is taking is crucial information, but it is usually included in the “Background” component of ISBARR, which provides context about the client’s medical history and current medications.

(C) Medical condition: This is the most appropriate answer. The “Situation” component of ISBARR is meant to provide a brief overview of the client’s current situation, which includes their current medical condition or reason for admission.

(D) Vital signs: Vital signs are typically included in the “Assessment” component of ISBARR, where the nurse would discuss the results of their assessment of the client, including vital signs.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the ABG values of a client who has chronic bronchitis and reports dyspnea with minimal exertion. Which of the following acid- base imbalances should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client to check for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has venous insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?

A nurse is assisting in the preparation of an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following questions should the nurse include when discussing critical appraisal of collected evidence? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and takes chlorothiazide sodium. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating hypokalemia?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pneumonia and is experiencing acute respiratory acidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

A nurse is discussing the process of evidence-based practice with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing a PICOT question?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?