A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?
Abuse
Battery
Assault
Malpractice
The Correct Answer is D
A. Abuse:
Abuse typically involves intentional harm or mistreatment of another person. In this scenario, the nurse's error was inadvertent, not intentional, so it does not constitute abuse.
B. Battery:
Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The inadvertent medication error in this scenario does not involve intentional contact or harm, so it does not constitute battery.
C. Assault:
Assault involves intentionally threatening or causing fear of immediate harm or offensive contact with another person. The inadvertent medication error, while resulting in harm, was not intentional or intended to cause fear, so it does not constitute assault.
D. Malpractice:
Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to adhere to the standard of care expected in one's professional duties, resulting in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse's inadvertent medication error constitutes malpractice because it involved a breach of the standard of care expected in medication administration, resulting in harm to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. "Report any incidents of swelling to your lips, tongue or face."
Angioedema is a serious side effect of lisinopril, which is an ACE inhibitor. Swelling of the lips, tongue, or face can indicate angioedema, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
B. "Report the development of a persistent dry cough."
A persistent dry cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors like lisinopril. If this occurs, the healthcare provider should be notified as an alternative medication may be needed.
C. "Your cholesterol levels should be monitored monthly while taking this medication."
Monitoring cholesterol levels is not typically necessary for clients taking lisinopril. This instruction is more relevant for medications affecting lipid levels, such as statins.
D. "Make sure your diet contains a lot of potassium-rich foods."
Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). Therefore, it is important to avoid excessive intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent complications. Clients should be advised to monitor potassium intake rather than increase it.
E. "Monitor your blood pressure on a regular basis."
Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for clients taking lisinopril to ensure the medication is effectively managing their hypertension and to adjust dosages as necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain the client’s consent: It is not the nurse’s responsibility to obtain the client’s consent for a procedure. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
B. Describe the consequences of forgoing treatment: While it’s important for the client to understand the consequences of not undergoing the procedure, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain these consequences, not the nurses.
C. Witness the client’s signature: This is correct. The nurse’s role in the informed consent process is to witness the client’s signature on the consent form and to verify that the client is consenting voluntarily and appears to be competent to do so.
D. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure: While the nurse can reinforce information, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility to explain the risks and benefits of the procedure. The nurse should ensure that the client understands the information provided by the healthcare provider
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