A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Abuse

Battery

Assault

Malpractice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abuse:

Abuse typically involves intentional harm or mistreatment of another person. In this scenario, the nurse's error was inadvertent, not intentional, so it does not constitute abuse.

B. Battery:

Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The inadvertent medication error in this scenario does not involve intentional contact or harm, so it does not constitute battery.

C. Assault:

Assault involves intentionally threatening or causing fear of immediate harm or offensive contact with another person. The inadvertent medication error, while resulting in harm, was not intentional or intended to cause fear, so it does not constitute assault.

D. Malpractice:

Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to adhere to the standard of care expected in one's professional duties, resulting in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse's inadvertent medication error constitutes malpractice because it involved a breach of the standard of care expected in medication administration, resulting in harm to the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(A) Evaluating the collected data: This step involves analyzing the data that has been collected during the research process. However, in this scenario, the nurse is in the process of researching data, which suggests that the data collection phase is still ongoing.

(B) Searching for credible sources: This is the most appropriate answer. The nurse is in the process of researching data about best practices for reducing medication errors. This indicates that the nurse is currently searching for credible sources of information, which is a crucial step in the EBP process.

(C) Implementing recommendations: This step involves applying the findings from the research to practice. However, in this scenario, the nurse is still in the research phase, so implementation has not yet occurred.

(D) Identifying a problem: While identifying a problem is an important step in the EBP process, in this scenario, the problem (medication errors on a surgical unit) has already been identified. The nurse is now in the process of researching data, which suggests that the problem identification step has already been completed.

A. "My mouth is very dry." B. "My leg feels numb." C. "I feel very sleepy." D. "I am not hungry any longer."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "My mouth is very dry."
Dry mouth is a common side effect of lorazepam, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication in reducing preoperative anxiety.

B. "My leg feels numb."
Numbness in the leg is not a typical effect of lorazepam and does not indicate the effectiveness of the medication in reducing preoperative anxiety.

C. "I feel very sleepy."
Feeling sleepy or drowsy is a common side effect of lorazepam, and it indicates that the medication has effectively reduced the client's preoperative anxiety.

D. "I am not hungry any longer."
Decreased appetite can be a side effect of lorazepam, but it is not a direct indicator of the medication's effectiveness in reducing preoperative anxiety.

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A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is researching data about best practice for reducing medication errors on a surgical unit. Which of the following steps of evidence-based practice (EBP) is the nurse taking?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgical repair of a femur fracture and has a prescription for lorazepam preoperatively. Which of the following statements made by the client should indicate to the nurse that the medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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