A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Abuse

Battery

Assault

Malpractice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abuse:

Abuse typically involves intentional harm or mistreatment of another person. In this scenario, the nurse's error was inadvertent, not intentional, so it does not constitute abuse.

B. Battery:

Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The inadvertent medication error in this scenario does not involve intentional contact or harm, so it does not constitute battery.

C. Assault:

Assault involves intentionally threatening or causing fear of immediate harm or offensive contact with another person. The inadvertent medication error, while resulting in harm, was not intentional or intended to cause fear, so it does not constitute assault.

D. Malpractice:

Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to adhere to the standard of care expected in one's professional duties, resulting in harm to a patient. In this scenario, the nurse's inadvertent medication error constitutes malpractice because it involved a breach of the standard of care expected in medication administration, resulting in harm to the client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A 14-month-old toddler with bruises on bony prominences:

Bruises on bony prominences are common in toddlers who are learning to walk and are prone to falls. While bruising can raise concerns, it is not necessarily indicative of physical abuse, especially in this age group.

B. A 9-month-old infant who sustained near drowning:

Near drowning in an infant who climbed into the tub and turned on the water suggests an accidental event rather than physical abuse. This scenario is consistent with lack of supervision or an unfortunate accident.

C. A 3-year-old toddler with scalding burns:

Scalding burns from spilling hot tea on oneself can occur accidentally, especially in young children who may not understand the dangers associated with hot liquids. While the circumstances may raise suspicion, it does not necessarily indicate physical abuse without further evidence.

D. A 6-year-old child with a spiral fracture:

A spiral fracture of the tibia and fibula is concerning for physical abuse, especially in a child who reportedly sustained the injury while riding a bicycle. Spiral fractures are often associated with twisting or pulling forces and are considered suspicious for non-accidental trauma, particularly when there is no plausible explanation for the injury.

A. Arrange referral for family therapy to deal with home stressors. B. Follow the agency's guidelines for reporting suspected abuse. C. Check the bruises at the next visit to the client's home. D. Institute more frequent visits to the client's home.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Arrange referral for family therapy to deal with home stressors:

While family therapy may be beneficial in addressing underlying issues, suspected abuse must be reported promptly to protect the client's safety. Referral for family therapy can be considered as part of a comprehensive intervention plan but should not delay reporting of suspected abuse.

B. Follow the agency's guidelines for reporting suspected abuse:

Reporting suspected abuse is the first priority when there are concerns about a client's safety. Following the agency's guidelines ensures that the appropriate authorities are notified and that the client receives the necessary protection and support.

C. Check the bruises at the next visit to the client's home:

Delaying action and waiting until the next visit to check the bruises could put the client at further risk of harm. Suspected abuse requires immediate attention, and the nurse should follow established protocols for reporting and intervening in such situations.

D. Institute more frequent visits to the client's home:

While more frequent visits may allow for closer monitoring of the client's condition, suspected abuse should be addressed immediately through appropriate reporting channels. Increasing visit frequency alone may not adequately address the safety concerns and may delay necessary intervention.

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A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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