A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.

Choice A Reason:

Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended. It's important to allow the child to move freely during the seizure to prevent injury. Attempting to restrain their movements could result in harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them.

Choice B Reason:

Turning the child onto their back is generally appropriate as long as you do it gently and without force. It helps ensure that the airway remains clear and allows any fluids to drain out of the mouth. However, you should not forcibly turn the child; instead, gently guide them if necessary.

Choice C Reason:

Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is strongly discouraged during a seizure. Doing so can result in injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or jaw. It is a common misconception that someone might swallow their tongue during a seizure, but this rarely happens. It's essential to keep the child's airway clear but not to insert any objects into their mouth.

D. Placing a pillow under the child's head is appropriate to protect their head from injury, especially if they are on a hard surface. It can help cushion the head and reduce the risk of head trauma during the seizure.