A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Constipation
Polyuria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement demonstrates an understanding of the concept of spacing out immunizations to reduce the number of shots given during a single visit. By making multiple office visits, the parent can ensure that their child receives the recommended immunizations while minimizing the number of injections at each visit.
Lactose intolerance is not a contraindication to receiving immunizations. Most vaccines do not contain lactose, and even if they do, the amount present is typically minimal and not expected to cause an adverse reaction in individuals with lactose intolerance.
The first flu immunization is typically recommended for children starting at 6 months of age, not at 6 years of age.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is typically recommended for preteens and adolescents, usually starting between the ages of 11 and 12. It is not typically administered when a child enters kindergarten.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose without any other symptoms) is not a contraindication for receiving the varicella vaccine. Contraindications typically involve more serious medical conditions or situations where the vaccine could be harmful.
Choice B Reason:
Medications for a cardiac anomaly. Taking medications for a cardiac anomaly is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. In fact, some children with cardiac anomalies may be at higher risk for complications from chickenpox and may benefit from vaccination.
Choice C Reason:
Two diarrhea stools in the last day. Having a couple of episodes of diarrhea in the last day is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Contraindications usually involve more severe or systemic conditions that can affect the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine.
Choice D Reason:
Chemotherapy treatments is correct. A contraindication for receiving a varicella (chickenpox) immunization is undergoing chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive therapies. Children who are immunocompromised should not receive live vaccines like the varicella vaccine because of the risk of developing the disease due to their weakened immune system.
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