A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Constipation
Polyuria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Loose stools are not a typical side effect of radiation therapy for throat cancer. Gastrointestinal side effects may occur, but they are more likely to involve symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or difficulty swallowing.
Choice B Reason:
Bladder infection is not directly related to radiation therapy for throat cancer. The side effects of radiation therapy typically pertain to the area being treated, such as the throat and surrounding tissues.
Choice C Reason:
Increased appetite is also not a common side effect of radiation therapy. Many clients may experience a decreased appetite or difficulty eating due to the side effects of radiation, such as mucositis (inflammation of the mouth and throat) or dysgeusia.
Choice D Reason:
Loss of taste is correct . Clients who receive external radiation therapy for throat cancer can experience various side effects due to the radiation's impact on the surrounding tissues. One common side effect is a loss of taste or changes in taste perception, which is known as dysgeusia. This occurs because radiation can damage taste buds and the salivary glands, leading to alterations in taste sensation. Clients may describe a metallic or bitter taste in their mouths or have difficulty tasting certain foods.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Contact precautions are not sufficient for tuberculosis (TB), which is an airborne infection. Instead, airborne precautions should be initiated.
Choice B Reason:
Increasing the client's daily intake of vitamin D may be considered as a complementary measure to support the immune system.
Choice C Reason:
Performing tuberculin skin testing (TST) is a diagnostic test for TB but is typically not included in the plan of care for a newly admitted client with confirmed TB.
Choice D Reason:
Placing the client in a positive-pressure isolation room is not the recommended isolation method for clients with TB. Negative-pressure isolation rooms help prevent the spread of infectious airborne diseases like TB.
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