A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for metoprolol. The nurse measures the client's vital signs and notes that the client's apical heart rate is 49/min. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?
Diltiazem
Atropine
Digoxin
Carvedilol
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diltiazem: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart rhythm disorders. However, it can further lower the heart rate, which is not desirable in this case as the client’s heart rate is already low.
B. Atropine: This is correct. Atropine is often used to treat bradycardia (low heart rate). It works by blocking the action of the vagus nerve on the heart, which increases the heart rate.
C. Digoxin: Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation1. However, one of its side effects is that it can lower the heart rate, so it would not be appropriate to give to a client who already has a low heart rate.
D. Carvedilol: Carvedilol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure1. Like other beta-blockers, it can lower the heart rate, so it would not be appropriate to give to a client who already has a low heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Arrange referral for family therapy to deal with home stressors:
While family therapy may be beneficial in addressing underlying issues, suspected abuse must be reported promptly to protect the client's safety. Referral for family therapy can be considered as part of a comprehensive intervention plan but should not delay reporting of suspected abuse.
B. Follow the agency's guidelines for reporting suspected abuse:
Reporting suspected abuse is the first priority when there are concerns about a client's safety. Following the agency's guidelines ensures that the appropriate authorities are notified and that the client receives the necessary protection and support.
C. Check the bruises at the next visit to the client's home:
Delaying action and waiting until the next visit to check the bruises could put the client at further risk of harm. Suspected abuse requires immediate attention, and the nurse should follow established protocols for reporting and intervening in such situations.
D. Institute more frequent visits to the client's home:
While more frequent visits may allow for closer monitoring of the client's condition, suspected abuse should be addressed immediately through appropriate reporting channels. Increasing visit frequency alone may not adequately address the safety concerns and may delay necessary intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restlessness:
Restlessness is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, it may indicate anxiety, discomfort, or other factors unrelated to electrolyte imbalances.
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are often associated with increased gastrointestinal motility, which may occur in conditions such as diarrhea or gastroenteritis. While electrolyte imbalances can contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to hypokalemia.
C. Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypokalemia can lead to decreased deep-tendon reflexes due to its effects on nerve conduction. Potassium is essential for proper nerve and muscle function, and low levels can impair reflexes.
D. Bounding peripheral pulses:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, they may indicate increased cardiac output or volume overload, which can occur in conditions such as heart failure.
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