A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Numbness of fingers
Abdominal pain
Dry skin
Lethargy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Numbness of fingers is not a sign of respiratory acidosis. It can be caused by other conditions such as peripheral neuropathy, Raynaud's syndrome, or carpal tunnel syndrome.
Choice B reason: Abdominal pain is not a sign of respiratory acidosis. It can be caused by other conditions such as gastritis, appendicitis, or gallstones.
Choice C reason: Dry skin is not a sign of respiratory acidosis. It can be caused by other conditions such as dehydration, eczema, or hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Lethargy is a sign of respiratory acidosis, as it indicates a low level of oxygen and a high level of carbon dioxide in the brain. Lethargy is a state of reduced mental and physical activity, which can progress to confusion, coma, or death if not treated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: A. Place the client on continuous cardiac monitoring.
Choice A reason:
Placing the client on continuous cardiac monitoring is crucial because metabolic alkalosis can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia. Continuous monitoring allows for the early detection and management of these arrhythmias, ensuring patient safety.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining a prescription for insulin is not relevant for treating metabolic alkalosis. Insulin is typically used for managing hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, not for correcting alkalosis.
Choice C reason:
Planning to administer sodium bicarbonate is incorrect because sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, not alkalosis. Administering it in this context could worsen the alkalosis.
Choice D reason:
Having the client breathe into a paper bag is a technique used for respiratory alkalosis to increase CO2 levels. It is not appropriate for metabolic alkalosis, which requires different management strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Leakage of urine is a sign of urinary retention, as it indicates that the bladder is overdistended and unable to empty completely. The urine may leak around the urethra or through a catheter.
Choice B reason: Dark-colored urine is not a sign of urinary retention. It can be caused by dehydration, certain foods or medications, or liver or kidney problems.
Choice C reason: Cloudy urine is not a sign of urinary retention. It can be caused by infection, inflammation, or stones in the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: Blood in urine is not a sign of urinary retention. It can be caused by trauma, infection, cancer, or coagulation disorders in the urinary tract.
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