A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parents of an infant who has a prescription for home oxygen and pulse oximetry monitoring. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?
The pulse oximeter might not be accurate during times of excessive movement.
We will notify the doctor if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100%.
The probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe.
We will rotate the probe of the pulse oximeter every 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The pulse oximeter might not be accurate during times of excessive movement is a correct statement, as movement can interfere with the detection of the pulse and the oxygen saturation. The parents should try to keep the infant still and calm while using the pulse oximeter.
Choice B reason: We will notify the doctor if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100% is an incorrect statement, as it indicates a misunderstanding of the normal range of oxygen saturation. The parents should not be alarmed if the pulse oximeter reads 100%, as it means that the infant's blood is fully saturated with oxygen. The normal range of oxygen saturation for infants is 95% to 100%.
Choice C reason: The probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe is a correct statement, as these are suitable sites for measuring the oxygen saturation in infants. The parents should make sure that the probe fits snugly and securely on the infant's finger or toe.
Choice D reason: We will rotate the probe of the pulse oximeter every 24 hours is a correct statement, as it helps to prevent skin irritation, pressure ulcers, or infection from prolonged contact with the probe. The parents should also check the infant's skin regularly for any signs of redness, swelling, or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Doing wheelchair exercises sitting in the chair is a correct statement, as it helps to prevent pressure ulcers, improve circulation, and maintain muscle tone.
Choice B reason: Using a suppository every night to have a bowel movement is an incorrect statement, as it indicates a dependence on laxatives and a lack of bowel training. The adolescent should be taught to establish a regular bowel routine, use natural methods such as abdominal massage and digital stimulation, and avoid overuse of laxatives.
Choice C reason: Needing to catheterize oneself twice a day is a correct statement, as it helps to prevent urinary tract infections, bladder distension, and kidney damage.
Choice D reason: Carrying a water bottle with me because I drink a lot of water is a correct statement, as it helps to prevent dehydration, constipation, and urinary tract infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A heart murmur is a common finding in clients who have mitral valve stenosis. It is a sound produced by turbulent blood flow through the narrowed valve. The murmur is usually heard as a low-pitched rumbling sound during diastole.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia is not a typical finding in clients who have mitral valve stenosis. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute. Mitral valve stenosis can cause tachycardia, which is a fast heart rate, due to increased cardiac workload and reduced cardiac output.
Choice C reason: Clubbing of the fingers is not a sign of mitral valve stenosis. Clubbing is a deformity of the fingertips and nails that occurs due to chronic hypoxia. Mitral valve stenosis can cause pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary edema, which can impair gas exchange, but not to the extent of causing clubbing.
Choice D reason: Barrel chest is not a sign of mitral valve stenosis. Barrel chest is a condition where the chest is enlarged and rounded due to chronic lung disease. Mitral valve stenosis can affect the lungs by increasing the pressure in the pulmonary circulation, but it does not cause structural changes in the chest wall.
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