The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which of the the following patients should the nurse evaluate first?
A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) who reports chest pain radiating to the jaw.
A patient with venous insufficiency with 2+ pitting edema.
A patient receiving enoxaparin (Lovenox) for experiencing an MI 3 days ago.
A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) with a diminished pulse.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) who reports chest pain radiating to the jaw: This patient should be evaluated first. Chest pain radiating to the jaw can be a sign of a heart attack, which is a life-threatening condition. Immediate medical attention is required to prevent further damage to the heart muscle.
B. A patient with venous insufficiency with 2+ pitting edema: While this patient’s condition needs to be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a potential heart attack. Venous insufficiency and edema can lead to discomfort and complications if left untreated, but these complications are typically not immediate.
C. A patient receiving enoxaparin (Lovenox) for experiencing an MI 3 days ago: This patient is already receiving treatment for their condition. While they should be monitored for side effects of the medication and signs of further cardiac issues, they are not the highest priority based on the information given.
D. A patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) with a diminished pulse: While a diminished pulse can indicate poor blood flow, which can lead to complications such as tissue damage and non-healing wounds, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a potential heart attack. This patient should be evaluated, but they are not the highest priority based on the information given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diltiazem: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart rhythm disorders. However, it can further lower the heart rate, which is not desirable in this case as the client’s heart rate is already low.
B. Atropine: This is correct. Atropine is often used to treat bradycardia (low heart rate). It works by blocking the action of the vagus nerve on the heart, which increases the heart rate.
C. Digoxin: Digoxin is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation1. However, one of its side effects is that it can lower the heart rate, so it would not be appropriate to give to a client who already has a low heart rate.
D. Carvedilol: Carvedilol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure1. Like other beta-blockers, it can lower the heart rate, so it would not be appropriate to give to a client who already has a low heart rate.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
(A) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) website: The AHRQ is a reputable source of information for healthcare professionals. It provides evidence-based information on healthcare outcomes, quality, cost, use, and access.
(B) American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) website: The AACN is a credible source of information for nurses working in critical care. It provides resources, education, and advocacy to ensure optimal care for critically ill patients.
(C) Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) website: AWHONN is a reputable organization that promotes the health of women and newborns. Its website provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and other resources for nurses.
(D) A pamphlet about hypoglycemia from the American Diabetes Association: The American Diabetes Association is a reputable source of information on diabetes. A pamphlet from this organization about hypoglycemia would be based on the latest research and would be a credible source of information.
(E) Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) website: CINAHL is a comprehensive source of full-text for nursing & allied health journals, providing full text for more than 610 journals indexed in CINAHL. This is a highly respected research tool for nurses and allied health professionals.
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