A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and takes chlorothiazide sodium. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating hypokalemia?
Restlessness
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes
Bounding peripheral pulses
The Correct Answer is C
A. Restlessness:
Restlessness is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, it may indicate anxiety, discomfort, or other factors unrelated to electrolyte imbalances.
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are often associated with increased gastrointestinal motility, which may occur in conditions such as diarrhea or gastroenteritis. While electrolyte imbalances can contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to hypokalemia.
C. Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypokalemia can lead to decreased deep-tendon reflexes due to its effects on nerve conduction. Potassium is essential for proper nerve and muscle function, and low levels can impair reflexes.
D. Bounding peripheral pulses:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, they may indicate increased cardiac output or volume overload, which can occur in conditions such as heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
(A) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) website: The AHRQ is a reputable source of information for healthcare professionals. It provides evidence-based information on healthcare outcomes, quality, cost, use, and access.
(B) American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) website: The AACN is a credible source of information for nurses working in critical care. It provides resources, education, and advocacy to ensure optimal care for critically ill patients.
(C) Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) website: AWHONN is a reputable organization that promotes the health of women and newborns. Its website provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and other resources for nurses.
(D) A pamphlet about hypoglycemia from the American Diabetes Association: The American Diabetes Association is a reputable source of information on diabetes. A pamphlet from this organization about hypoglycemia would be based on the latest research and would be a credible source of information.
(E) Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) website: CINAHL is a comprehensive source of full-text for nursing & allied health journals, providing full text for more than 610 journals indexed in CINAHL. This is a highly respected research tool for nurses and allied health professionals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room
Rationale:
A) An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room: This finding may indicate that the adolescent is experiencing abuse or neglect at home. A desire to remain in the hospital could suggest that the child views it as a safe space compared to their home environment, warranting further assessment for possible abuse.
B) A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy: Bruising on the shins is common in toddlers due to normal exploratory behavior and frequent falls. The parent's explanation aligns with developmental norms, making this finding less indicative of abuse.
C) A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection: Crying during injections is a typical reaction for school-age children and does not suggest abuse. Emotional responses to medical procedures are age-appropriate and expected.
D) A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity: While obesity in children may raise concerns about diet and lifestyle, it is not inherently indicative of abuse. Further evaluation may be needed for nutritional and health interventions but does not typically suggest maltreatment.
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