A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and takes chlorothiazide sodium. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating hypokalemia?
Restlessness
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes
Bounding peripheral pulses
The Correct Answer is C
A. Restlessness:
Restlessness is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, it may indicate anxiety, discomfort, or other factors unrelated to electrolyte imbalances.
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds are often associated with increased gastrointestinal motility, which may occur in conditions such as diarrhea or gastroenteritis. While electrolyte imbalances can contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to hypokalemia.
C. Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypokalemia can lead to decreased deep-tendon reflexes due to its effects on nerve conduction. Potassium is essential for proper nerve and muscle function, and low levels can impair reflexes.
D. Bounding peripheral pulses:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with hypokalemia. Instead, they may indicate increased cardiac output or volume overload, which can occur in conditions such as heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Treatment: While treatment is an important part of the client’s information, it is typically included in the “Recommendation” component of ISBARR, where the nurse would discuss the recommended treatment plan.
(B) List of medications: The list of medications a client is taking is crucial information, but it is usually included in the “Background” component of ISBARR, which provides context about the client’s medical history and current medications.
(C) Medical condition: This is the most appropriate answer. The “Situation” component of ISBARR is meant to provide a brief overview of the client’s current situation, which includes their current medical condition or reason for admission.
(D) Vital signs: Vital signs are typically included in the “Assessment” component of ISBARR, where the nurse would discuss the results of their assessment of the client, including vital signs.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) A client's response to interventions implemented: It's essential to document how the client responds to interventions implemented in response to their blood pressure. This provides valuable information on the effectiveness of the interventions and helps in assessing the client's condition.
B) The frequency in which a blood pressure is taken: Documenting the frequency of blood pressure measurements is crucial for tracking trends and changes over time. It ensures a comprehensive assessment of the client's cardiovascular status.
C) Interventions implemented in response to a client's blood pressure: Documenting the interventions implemented in response to a client's blood pressure helps in maintaining an accurate record of the care provided and ensures continuity of care among healthcare providers.
D) The site where the blood pressure was obtained: Documenting the site where the blood pressure was obtained is important for standardizing the measurement process and ensuring consistency. Common sites include the brachial artery, but documenting the specific site provides clarity and accuracy.
E) A client's position when the blood pressure was obtained: Documenting the client's position during blood pressure measurement is essential because blood pressure can vary based on body position. It ensures that accurate comparisons can be made between readings and provides valuable information for clinical decision-making.
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