A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dry skin
Diarrhea
Hyperventilation
Abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dry skin:
Dry skin is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. Instead, it may occur in conditions such as dehydration or impaired skin integrity.
B. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis primarily involves changes in the respiratory system, leading to alterations in blood pH and carbon dioxide levels.
C. Hyperventilation:
Hyperventilation is a characteristic finding in respiratory alkalosis. It is a compensatory mechanism where the client breathes rapidly and deeply to blow off excess carbon dioxide, attempting to restore acid-base balance.
D. Abdominal pain:
Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. While some individuals with respiratory alkalosis may experience symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or tingling sensations, abdominal pain is not a common manifestation of this acid-base imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: This is correct. Health education materials should be written at a level that is easily understandable by the majority of patients. An eighth-grade reading level is often recommended to ensure that the information is accessible to a wide range of patients.
B. Ensure privacy for the client: This is also correct. Privacy is a fundamental right of all patients and is particularly important when discussing sensitive topics such as preoperative care. Ensuring privacy can help the patient feel more comfortable and facilitate open communication.
C. Start with the least important information: This is not recommended. When providing education, it’s generally best to start with the most important information. Patients may be anxious or overwhelmed, and they may not remember everything that is discussed. By starting with the most important information, you increase the chances that the patient will remember and understand the key points.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: While creating a comfortable environment is important, dimming the lights is not specifically related to preoperative teaching. The focus should be on providing clear, understandable information and addressing the patient’s questions and concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is a condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood. While both conditions can occur due to certain diseases or medication use, they are not directly related.
B. Hyperreflexia: Hyperreflexia, a condition characterized by overactive reflexes, is not a common symptom of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia primarily affects muscle function, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, cramps, and potentially cardiac dysrhythmias. It does not typically cause an overactive reflex response.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmias: This is correct. Hypokalemia can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias. Potassium plays a crucial role in maintaining normal electrical activity in the heart. When potassium levels are low, it can disrupt this electrical activity, leading to irregular heart rhythms.
D. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia. In fact, loss of appetite is more commonly associated with this condition. Severe hypokalemia can affect the functioning of the muscles in the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as bloating, constipation, and abdominal pain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.