A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Answer: A. An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room

Rationale:

A) An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room: This finding may indicate that the adolescent is experiencing abuse or neglect at home. A desire to remain in the hospital could suggest that the child views it as a safe space compared to their home environment, warranting further assessment for possible abuse.

B) A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy: Bruising on the shins is common in toddlers due to normal exploratory behavior and frequent falls. The parent's explanation aligns with developmental norms, making this finding less indicative of abuse.

C) A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection: Crying during injections is a typical reaction for school-age children and does not suggest abuse. Emotional responses to medical procedures are age-appropriate and expected.

D) A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity: While obesity in children may raise concerns about diet and lifestyle, it is not inherently indicative of abuse. Further evaluation may be needed for nutritional and health interventions but does not typically suggest maltreatment.

A. "Report any incidents of swelling to your lips, tongue or face."

Angioedema is a serious side effect of lisinopril, which is an ACE inhibitor. Swelling of the lips, tongue, or face can indicate angioedema, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

B. "Report the development of a persistent dry cough."

A persistent dry cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors like lisinopril. If this occurs, the healthcare provider should be notified as an alternative medication may be needed.

C. "Your cholesterol levels should be monitored monthly while taking this medication."

Monitoring cholesterol levels is not typically necessary for clients taking lisinopril. This instruction is more relevant for medications affecting lipid levels, such as statins.

D. "Make sure your diet contains a lot of potassium-rich foods."

Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). Therefore, it is important to avoid excessive intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent complications. Clients should be advised to monitor potassium intake rather than increase it.

E. "Monitor your blood pressure on a regular basis."

Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for clients taking lisinopril to ensure the medication is effectively managing their hypertension and to adjust dosages as necessary.