A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Bradycardia

Oliguria

Peripheral edema

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bradycardia:
Explanation: Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate. In hypervolemia (fluid overload), the heart often compensates by increasing the heart rate rather than causing bradycardia.

B. Oliguria:
Explanation: Oliguria refers to decreased urine output. In hypervolemia, the increased fluid volume can lead to increased urine output rather than oliguria.

C. Peripheral Edema:
Explanation: Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is a common manifestation of hypervolemia. Excess fluid can accumulate in the tissues.

D. Hypotension:
Explanation: Hypertension, not hypotension, is more commonly associated with hypervolemia. The increased volume of fluid in the blood vessels can lead to elevated blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Abrasion:
This type of wound occurs when the skin rubs or scrapes against a rough surface. It's often referred to as a "scrape" and typically involves superficial damage to the skin without penetration or tearing.

B. Contusion:
Commonly known as a bruise, a contusion results from blunt trauma to the body, causing blood vessels to break and leak blood into the surrounding tissues. The skin remains intact, but there's discoloration due to the blood.

C. Laceration:
This type of wound involves a tear or irregular cut in the skin, often with jagged or rough edges. Lacerations typically result from sharp or blunt trauma that causes the skin to tear.

D. Puncture:
Puncture wounds occur when a sharp object pierces the skin and underlying tissues, creating a small, deep hole. These wounds might not bleed much externally but can cause damage to internal structures and carry a risk of infection due to the depth and possible trapping of debris.

A. Bradycardia B. Flushed skin C. Decreased appetite D. Tremors

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia:
Low blood sugar levels can lead to bradycardia, a slower than normal heart rate.

B. Flushed skin:
Typically, low blood sugar levels might cause pallor or cool, clammy skin, rather than flushing.x

C. Decreased appetite:
Low blood sugar might result in increased hunger or a feeling of needing to eat rather than decreased appetite.

D. Tremors:
Hypoglycemia often presents with symptoms like tremors or shakiness due to the body's response to low blood sugar.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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