A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg
Cloudy urine
Dark-colored urine
Urine specific gravity of 1.015
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.
Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.
Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: To calculate BMI, the nurse needs the client's height and weight. BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters.
Choice B reason: Skinfold thickness is used to estimate body fat percentage, not BMI.
Choice C reason: Waist circumference is used as a measure of abdominal obesity, not for calculating BMI.
Choice D reason: Daily calorie intake is not required for BMI calculation; it is more relevant for dietary assessments
and weight management plans.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds are not typically associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea usually presents with
increased bowel sounds due to hyperactive gastrointestinal motility.
Choice B reason: A rigid abdomen may suggest an acute abdomen that requires immediate medical attention, not a common finding in uncomplicated cases of diarrhea.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is not a common finding in diarrhea. Fever may occur if the diarrhea is infectious in
origin.
Choice D reason: Dehydration is a common finding in patients with prolonged diarrhea due to excessive loss of fluids
and electrolytes.
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