A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg

Cloudy urine

Dark-colored urine

Urine specific gravity of 1.015

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.

Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.

Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.

Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: To calculate BMI, the nurse needs the client's height and weight. BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters.

Choice B reason: Skinfold thickness is used to estimate body fat percentage, not BMI.

Choice C reason: Waist circumference is used as a measure of abdominal obesity, not for calculating BMI.

Choice D reason: Daily calorie intake is not required for BMI calculation; it is more relevant for dietary assessments
and weight management plans.

A. Memory loss B. Bleeding gums C. Brittle hair D. Constipation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Memory loss is not typically associated with a lack of dietary fiber. Memory loss can be related to various neurological or psychological conditions.

Choice B reason: Bleeding gums are commonly associated with vitamin C deficiency, not a lack of dietary fiber.

Choice C reason: Brittle hair can be associated with poor nutrition in general, but it is not a specific indicator of inadequate fiber intake.

Choice D reason: Constipation is a well-known symptom of inadequate fiber intake. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool
and promotes regular bowel movements.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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