A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg

Cloudy urine

Dark-colored urine

Urine specific gravity of 1.015

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.

Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.

Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.

Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dark-colored urine can be a sign of dehydration or the presence of certain substances in the urine, such as blood or bile, but it is not typically associated with urinary retention.

Choice B reason: Leakage of urine, or overflow incontinence, can occur in urinary retention when the bladder is overfilled and the pressure within the bladder exceeds urethral resistance. This can lead to involuntary release of urine.

Choice C reason: Blood in the urine, or hematuria, can indicate various conditions, including infections, stones, or tumors, but it is not a common finding specifically associated with urinary retention.

Choice D reason: Cloudy urine may suggest the presence of phosphates (a normal occurrence in alkaline urine), infection, or the presence of pus (pyuria). While it could be associated with a urinary tract infection that might lead to urinary retention, cloudy urine itself is not a direct indicator of urinary retention.

A. Decreased bowel sounds B. Rigid abdomen C. Hypothermia D. Dehydration

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds are not typically associated with diarrhea. Diarrhea usually presents with
increased bowel sounds due to hyperactive gastrointestinal motility.

Choice B reason: A rigid abdomen may suggest an acute abdomen that requires immediate medical attention, not a common finding in uncomplicated cases of diarrhea.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is not a common finding in diarrhea. Fever may occur if the diarrhea is infectious in
origin.

Choice D reason: Dehydration is a common finding in patients with prolonged diarrhea due to excessive loss of fluids
and electrolytes.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has urinary retention. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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