A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg
Cloudy urine
Dark-colored urine
Urine specific gravity of 1.015
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.
Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.
Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A BMI of 18 falls within the underweight range, which is a BMI less than 18.5.
Choice B reason: A healthy weight BMI range is from 18.5 to 24.9, so a BMI of 18 does not fall within this category.
Choice C reason: Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher, which does not apply to a BMI of 18.
Choice D reason: Overweight is defined as a BMI from 25 to 29.9, so a BMI of 18 is not considered overweight.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Testing the balloon is important, but it is not the action to take immediately before insertion.
Choice B reason: While cleaning the urinary meatus is necessary, using one cotton swab is not sufficient for proper aseptic technique.
Choice C reason: Donning sterile gloves is essential to maintain an aseptic technique during catheter insertion to prevent infection.
Choice D reason: An oil-based lubricant should not be used as it can increase the risk of infection and is not compatible with the catheter material; a water-soluble lubricant is recommended.
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