A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg
Cloudy urine
Dark-colored urine
Urine specific gravity of 1.015
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.
Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.
Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alternating liquids and solids is not a specific intervention for dysphagia management.
Choice B reason: Elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees or higher during meals can help prevent aspiration in
clients with dysphagia.
Choice C reason: Telling a client with dysphagia to tilt their head back while swallowing can increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice D reason: Turning on the television is not a recommended practice as it can distract the client from focusing
on safe swallowing techniques.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Memory loss is not typically associated with a lack of dietary fiber. Memory loss can be related to various neurological or psychological conditions.
Choice B reason: Bleeding gums are commonly associated with vitamin C deficiency, not a lack of dietary fiber.
Choice C reason: Brittle hair can be associated with poor nutrition in general, but it is not a specific indicator of inadequate fiber intake.
Choice D reason: Constipation is a well-known symptom of inadequate fiber intake. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool
and promotes regular bowel movements.
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