A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg
Cloudy urine
Dark-colored urine
Urine specific gravity of 1.015
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.
Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.
Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alternating liquids and solids is not a specific intervention for dysphagia management.
Choice B reason: Elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees or higher during meals can help prevent aspiration in
clients with dysphagia.
Choice C reason: Telling a client with dysphagia to tilt their head back while swallowing can increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice D reason: Turning on the television is not a recommended practice as it can distract the client from focusing
on safe swallowing techniques.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia, or an abnormally rapid heart rate, is a common finding in circulatory overload due to
the increased volume of blood the heart must pump.
Choice B reason: Weight loss is not typically associated with circulatory overload. In fact, weight gain may occur due
to fluid retention.
Choice C reason: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, can be associated with circulatory overload as the body attempts to cool down due to the increased blood volume and workload on the heart.
Choice D reason: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not a usual finding in circulatory overload. Instead, hypertension may be more likely due to the increased volume of fluid in the blood vessels.
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