A nurse is planning care for a client who requires screening for rectal cancer. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?
Upper GI series
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Upper GI endoscopy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: An upper GI series is a series of X-rays used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, not the rectum or colon.
Choice B reason: A colonoscopy is the most appropriate test for screening for rectal cancer as it allows for the
examination of the entire colon and rectum and can also facilitate the removal of polyps.
Choice C reason: ERCP is primarily used to diagnose and treat conditions in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas, not the rectum.
Choice D reason: An upper GI endoscopy, or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is used to examine the lining of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, not the rectum.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dark-colored urine can be a sign of dehydration or the presence of certain substances in the urine, such as blood or bile, but it is not typically associated with urinary retention.
Choice B reason: Leakage of urine, or overflow incontinence, can occur in urinary retention when the bladder is overfilled and the pressure within the bladder exceeds urethral resistance. This can lead to involuntary release of urine.
Choice C reason: Blood in the urine, or hematuria, can indicate various conditions, including infections, stones, or tumors, but it is not a common finding specifically associated with urinary retention.
Choice D reason: Cloudy urine may suggest the presence of phosphates (a normal occurrence in alkaline urine), infection, or the presence of pus (pyuria). While it could be associated with a urinary tract infection that might lead to urinary retention, cloudy urine itself is not a direct indicator of urinary retention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ground beef is often included in a soft diet as it can be cooked to a tender consistency that is easy
to chew and swallow.
Choice B reason: Raw vegetables are generally not included in a soft diet because they can be difficult to chew and may pose a risk for individuals with certain digestive or dental issues.
Choice C reason: Fruit with the skin is typically not recommended for a soft diet as the skin can be tough and fibrous,
making it harder to chew and digest.
Choice D reason: High-fiber cereals are usually avoided in a soft diet because they may contain whole grains or nuts
that are hard and could be challenging to chew.
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