A nurse is planning care for a client who requires screening for rectal cancer. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?
Upper GI series
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Upper GI endoscopy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: An upper GI series is a series of X-rays used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, not the rectum or colon.
Choice B reason: A colonoscopy is the most appropriate test for screening for rectal cancer as it allows for the
examination of the entire colon and rectum and can also facilitate the removal of polyps.
Choice C reason: ERCP is primarily used to diagnose and treat conditions in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas, not the rectum.
Choice D reason: An upper GI endoscopy, or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is used to examine the lining of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, not the rectum.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important to save the specimen in a clean container, this is not a preparatory action for
obtaining the specimen.
Choice B reason: Rinsing the client's mouth before collecting the specimen is the correct answer because it helps to remove food particles and bacteria that could contaminate the sample.
Choice C reason: Collecting a sputum specimen after a meal is not recommended as it may be contaminated by food particles.
Choice D reason: The time of day is less important than the preparation of the client; however, early morning is usually preferred for collecting a sputum specimen as it tends to be more concentrated after a night's rest.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Granola may contain ingredients like nuts and dried fruits that are high in potassium, which is not
suitable for a low potassium diet.
Choice B reason: Many salt substitutes contain potassium chloride instead of sodium chloride, and using them can increase potassium intake, which is not recommended for a client on a low potassium diet.
Choice C reason: Molasses is high in potassium, so replacing sugar with molasses when baking would not be
appropriate for someone on a low potassium diet.
Choice D reason: Orange juice is high in potassium compared to apple juice, making it an unsuitable choice for
someone on a low potassium diet.
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