A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Caffeinated beverages
Low-fiber cereal
White rice
Ripe bananas
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Caffeinated beverages can cause diarrhea by stimulating the intestinal motility and increasing the fluid loss. They can also irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines.
Choice B reason: Low-fiber cereal is not likely to cause diarrhea. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool and regulate the bowel movements. Low-fiber foods are often recommended for clients with diarrhea to reduce intestinal activity.
Choice C reason: White rice is not likely to cause diarrhea. It is a bland and starchy food that can help to bind the stool and reduce fluid loss. White rice is often part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) that is suggested for clients with diarrhea.
Choice D reason: Ripe bananas are not likely to cause diarrhea. They are rich in potassium, which can help to replenish the electrolytes lost due to diarrhea. They also contain pectin, a soluble fiber that can help to firm up the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bacteria are not detected by the stool guaiac test. The stool guaiac test is a chemical test that reacts with hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Bacteria are microorganisms that do not contain hemoglobin.
Choice B reason: Fat is not detected by the stool guaiac test. The stool guaiac test is a chemical test that reacts with hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Fat is a lipid that does not contain hemoglobin.
Choice C reason: Parasites are not detected by the stool guaiac test. The stool guaiac test is a chemical test that reacts with hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Parasites are organisms that live in or on another host and do not contain hemoglobin.
Choice D reason: Blood is detected by the stool guaiac test. The stool guaiac test is a chemical test that reacts with hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Blood can indicate bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be caused by various conditions such as ulcers, polyps, or cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Flank pain is not a sign of an allergic transfusion reaction. Flank pain is a pain in the side of the abdomen or back, usually caused by kidney problems, such as infection, stones, or injury. Flank pain can be a sign of a hemolytic transfusion reaction, which is a serious complication that occurs when the donor blood is incompatible with the recipient's blood type.
Choice B reason: Elevated blood pressure is not a sign of an allergic transfusion reaction. Elevated blood pressure is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high, which can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Elevated blood pressure can be a sign of a hypertensive transfusion reaction, which is a rare complication that occurs when the donor blood has a higher sodium level than the recipient's blood.
Choice C reason: Distended neck veins are not a sign of an allergic transfusion reaction. Distended neck veins are a sign of increased pressure in the right side of the heart or the superior vena cava, which can be caused by heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or obstruction. Distended neck veins can be a sign of a circulatory overload transfusion reaction, which is a complication that occurs when the blood volume or rate of infusion is too high for the recipient's cardiovascular system.
Choice D reason: Wheezing is a sign of an allergic transfusion reaction. Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs when the airways are narrowed or inflamed, which can cause difficulty breathing, coughing, or chest tightness. Wheezing can be a sign of an allergic transfusion reaction, which is a hypersensitivity response to the donor blood or its components, such as plasma proteins, antibodies, or preservatives. An allergic transfusion reaction can range from mild to severe, and can be treated with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or epinephrine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.