A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about foods and beverages that can cause diarrhea. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Caffeinated beverages
Low-fiber cereal
White rice
Ripe bananas
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Caffeinated beverages can cause diarrhea by stimulating the intestinal motility and increasing the fluid loss. They can also irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines.
Choice B reason: Low-fiber cereal is not likely to cause diarrhea. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool and regulate the bowel movements. Low-fiber foods are often recommended for clients with diarrhea to reduce intestinal activity.
Choice C reason: White rice is not likely to cause diarrhea. It is a bland and starchy food that can help to bind the stool and reduce fluid loss. White rice is often part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) that is suggested for clients with diarrhea.
Choice D reason: Ripe bananas are not likely to cause diarrhea. They are rich in potassium, which can help to replenish the electrolytes lost due to diarrhea. They also contain pectin, a soluble fiber that can help to firm up the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Confirming the client's identity by checking their wristband is the first step to ensure that the right client receives the right treatment.
Choice B reason: Providing for the client's privacy by closing the curtains is the second step to respect the client's dignity and comfort.
Choice C reason: Assisting the client into the Sims' position is the third step to facilitate the insertion of the enema tubing and the flow of the solution. The Sims' position is a side-lying position with the upper leg flexed and the lower leg straight.
Choice D reason: Inserting the tip of the enema tubing into the client's rectum is the fourth and final step to administer the enema. The nurse should lubricate the tip of the tubing, gently insert it about 3 to 4 inches into the rectum, and release the clamp to allow the solution to flow. The nurse should monitor the client for any signs of discomfort or cramping and adjust the flow rate accordingly.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ignoring the urge to defecate is a cause of constipation, as it can lead to hardening and accumulation of stool in the colon. The nurse should advise the client to respond to the urge to defecate as soon as possible and to establish a regular bowel routine.
Choice B reason: Increased fiber in the diet is not a cause of constipation, but rather a prevention measure. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which facilitates its passage through the colon. The nurse should encourage the client to consume adequate amounts of fiber from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
Choice C reason: Excessive laxative use is a cause of constipation, as it can interfere with the normal functioning of the colon and cause dependency. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid using laxatives unless prescribed by the provider and to use them only for a short period of time.
Choice D reason: Increased activity is not a cause of constipation, but rather a prevention measure. Activity helps to stimulate the peristalsis of the colon and promote bowel movements. The nurse should recommend the client to engage in moderate physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day
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