A nurse is collecting data on a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Rigid abdomen
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Decreased bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Hypokalemia usually causes muscle weakness, decreased deep tendon reflexes, and cramps, not hyperreflexia.
B.While dehydration might be a consequence of vomiting and diarrhea, extreme thirst is not a typical symptom specifically related to hypokalemia. It's more associated with the body's response to fluid loss.
C.Potassium is essential for cardiac conduction. Hypokalemia can cause dysrhythmias, irregular pulse, and weak heart contractions due to decreased excitability of myocardial cells.
D.Hyperactive bowel sounds might be present in clients with gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, but they are not directly caused by hypokalemia. They are more likely a consequence of the underlying gastrointestinal condition causing the electrolyte imbalance.
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